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Gospels of Thomas and Philip and Truth - Syriac Christian Church

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Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 5th edition, CD-ROM version 2.0: ‘Communion: 3.<br />

Intimate mental or spiritual communing’, i.e. silent prayer— see Mt 6:6; (note that in<br />

Lk 18:1, ΠΑΝΤΟΤΕ ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΕΣΘΑΙ enjoins praying continually).<br />

Companion (36 59): Gk ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ (associate, partner; NB plural at Lk 5:10!);<br />

the feminine <strong>of</strong> this Gk word never means ‘wife’ (which would have to be ΓΑΜΕΤΗ<br />

or perhaps ΓΥΝΗ, as in Mt 1:24); contrary to the claim made in the popular novel<br />

The Da Vinci Code (2003), the underlying Hebrew, trbx (khaverét: companion),<br />

does not mean ‘wife’; it is found only at Mal 2:14, where it is explicitly distinguished<br />

from h#) (ishsha: woman, wife)— thus the commonplace masculine form:<br />

rbx (kháver: comrade, as in Ecc 4:10); furthermore, in his highly secretive<br />

Notebooks I.665, Leonardo himself unambiguously refers to that figure in his famous<br />

painting as a male! (‘Notes on the Last Supper’, www.metalog.org/files/<br />

leonardo.html); see Mate.<br />

Complexion (58): Gk ΧΡΩΜΑ (the color <strong>of</strong> the skin) = Sanskrit varna<br />

(complexion, thus caste!).<br />

Confusion (10 18 22 74b 97 134): Gk ΠΛΑΝΗ (straying; hence ‘planet’ as a<br />

celestial body which appears to stray relative to the fixed stars); see Tr 3ff.<br />

Contemplation (95): Gk ΘΕΩΡΙΑ; here meaning to behold one's imagery as<br />

God's own manifested imagination (Mt 18:10, ‘Angel, Image <strong>and</strong> Symbol’); the quote<br />

in Aristotle is: Η ΘΕΩΡΙΑ ΤΟ ΗΔΙΣΤΟΝ ΚΑΙ ΑΡΙΣΤΟΝ, ‘Contemplation [<strong>of</strong> the<br />

intelligible (ΝΟΗΤΟΝ) is] the most delightful <strong>and</strong> excellent.’<br />

Convocation (10): Gk ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ (called-out); the assembly <strong>of</strong> those ‘called<br />

forth’ from the world (Mt 16:18 18:1520); this had been the term for the Athenian<br />

Assembly; Ps 22:22.<br />

Defilement (18 64 65): Copt `w6m (C797b) = Gk ΜΙΑΣΜΑ = Heb )m+ (tame);<br />

ritual uncleanness (Lev 15), as opposed to transgression <strong>of</strong> the Torah (Lev 19)— a<br />

vital distinction; see Torah, compare Transgression in Th Notes.<br />

Disciple (19): Gk ΜΑΘΗΤΗΣ (learner); in Attic Gk, used <strong>of</strong> the pupils <strong>of</strong> the<br />

philosophers <strong>and</strong> rhetoricians, as in Plato's Protagoras 315A; compare Apostle.<br />

Era (70): see Aeon.<br />

Eternal (9 10 109 143): see Aeon.<br />

Eucharist (30 57 73 106): Gk ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ (well-joying, thanksgiving); the<br />

87

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