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Gospels of Thomas and Philip and Truth - Syriac Christian Church

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Interpreters (1912); Out <strong>of</strong> My Life <strong>and</strong> Thought (1931); The Mysticism <strong>of</strong> St Paul<br />

(1931): Paul ... did not desire to know Christ after the flesh.... Those who want to find<br />

a way from the preaching <strong>of</strong> Jesus to early <strong>Christian</strong>ity are conscious <strong>of</strong> the peculiar<br />

difficulties raised.... Paul shows us with what complete indifference the earthly life <strong>of</strong><br />

Jesus was regarded by primary <strong>Christian</strong>ity. || The system <strong>of</strong> the Apostle <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Gentiles st<strong>and</strong>s over against the teaching <strong>of</strong> Jesus as something <strong>of</strong> an entirely<br />

different character, <strong>and</strong> does not create the impression <strong>of</strong> having arisen out <strong>of</strong> it.... It<br />

is impossible for a Hellenized Paulinism to subsist alongside <strong>of</strong> a primitive<br />

<strong>Christian</strong>ity which shared the Jewish eschatological expectations.... To the problem<br />

<strong>of</strong> Paulinism belong ... questions which have not yet found a solution:... the relation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Apostle to the historical Jesus ... <strong>and</strong> towards the [Mosaic] Law.... He does not<br />

appeal to the Master even where it might seem inevitable to do so.... It is as though<br />

he held that between the present world-period <strong>and</strong> that in which Jesus lived <strong>and</strong><br />

taught there exists no link <strong>of</strong> connection.... What Jesus thought about the matter is ...<br />

indifferent to him.... Critics [have] dem<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>of</strong> theology pro<strong>of</strong> that the canonical<br />

Paul <strong>and</strong> his Epistles belonged to early <strong>Christian</strong>ity; <strong>and</strong> the dem<strong>and</strong> was justified. ||<br />

The rapid diffusion <strong>of</strong> Paul's ideas can be attributed to his belief that the death <strong>of</strong><br />

Christ signified the end <strong>of</strong> the [Mosaic] Law. In the course <strong>of</strong> one or two generations<br />

this concept became the common property <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Christian</strong> faith, although it stood in<br />

contradiction to the tradition teaching represented by the Apostles at Jerusalem. ||<br />

What is the significance for our faith <strong>and</strong> for our religious life, <strong>of</strong> the fact that the<br />

Gospel <strong>of</strong> Paul is different from the Gospel <strong>of</strong> Jesus?... The attitude which Paul<br />

himself takes up towards the Gospel <strong>of</strong> Jesus is that he does not repeat it in the<br />

words <strong>of</strong> Jesus, <strong>and</strong> does not appeal to its authority.... The fateful thing is that the<br />

Greek, the Catholic <strong>and</strong> the Protestant theologies all contain the Gospel <strong>of</strong> Paul in a<br />

form which does not continue the Gospel <strong>of</strong> Jesus, but displaces it.<br />

‘Abdu’l-Bahá (son <strong>of</strong> Bahá’u’lláh), Some Answered Questions (1908): Paul<br />

permitted even the eating <strong>of</strong> strangled animals, those sacrificed to idols, <strong>and</strong> blood,<br />

<strong>and</strong> only maintained the prohibition <strong>of</strong> fornication. So in chapter 4, verse 14 <strong>of</strong> his<br />

Epistle to the Romans.... Also Titus, chapter 1, verse 15.... Now [according to Paul]<br />

this change, these alterations <strong>and</strong> this abrogation are due to the impossibility <strong>of</strong><br />

comparing the time <strong>of</strong> Christ with that <strong>of</strong> Moses. The conditions <strong>and</strong> requirements in<br />

the latter period were entirely changed <strong>and</strong> altered. The former laws were, therefore,<br />

abrogated.<br />

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