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Gospels of Thomas and Philip and Truth - Syriac Christian Church

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esurrected Jesus <strong>of</strong> Nazareth?’, Jesus bellowed. ‘Did you see him with your own<br />

eyes? What was he like?’ ‘A flash <strong>of</strong> lightning— a flash <strong>of</strong> lightning which spoke.’<br />

‘Liar!... What blasphemies you utter! What effronteries! What lies! Is it with such lies,<br />

swindler, that you dare to save the world?’ Now it was Paul's turn to explode. ‘Shut<br />

your shameless mouth!’, he shouted.... ‘I don't give a hoot about what's true <strong>and</strong><br />

what's false, or whether I saw him or didn't see him.’<br />

Charles Seltman, Women in Antiquity (1956): This man <strong>of</strong> Tarsus, being<br />

somewhat hostile both to women <strong>and</strong> to mating, began to advocate both the<br />

repression <strong>of</strong> females <strong>and</strong> the intemperate practice <strong>of</strong> perpetual virginity,... greatly<br />

degrading women in the eyes <strong>of</strong> men.... Nonsensical anti-feminism was due, in the<br />

first instance, to Paul <strong>of</strong> Tarsus.... For Paul sex was indeed a misfortune withdrawing<br />

man's interest from heavenly things.... As the <strong>Church</strong> increased in influence within<br />

the Roman Empire, it carried along with it the corpus <strong>of</strong> Pauline writings, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

implicit subordination <strong>of</strong> the female. The dislike, even the hatred, <strong>of</strong> women grew to<br />

be pathological.... [Paul's] teaching about women as interpreted by his successors<br />

continues even today to shock thoughtful persons.... The Galilean ... was himself<br />

displaced by the <strong>Church</strong> Militant on earth, disobedient to Jesus, seeking new ways<br />

to power.... It had overthrown the precepts <strong>of</strong> Jesus. The theology <strong>of</strong> Love,... having<br />

been recast as Christendom, borrowed from the simpler nature religions Fear as the<br />

finest instrument for the attainment <strong>of</strong> power.<br />

G. Ernest Wright & Reginald H. Fuller, The Book <strong>of</strong> the Acts <strong>of</strong> God (1957):<br />

The earliest <strong>Church</strong> glossed over the death <strong>of</strong> Jesus <strong>and</strong> concentrated its attention<br />

on the resurrection,... [whereas] much prominence is given in the Pauline epistles to<br />

the notion that [it was] by his death [that] Christ won the decisive victory over the<br />

powers <strong>of</strong> evil. This mythological notion was not a feature <strong>of</strong> the earliest preaching....<br />

[Furthermore,] both the theology <strong>and</strong> the practice <strong>of</strong> baptism underwent a number <strong>of</strong><br />

changes. For the primitive <strong>Church</strong>, baptism had been performed in the name <strong>of</strong><br />

Jesus, <strong>and</strong> its benefit defined as the remission <strong>of</strong> sins <strong>and</strong> ... the gift <strong>of</strong> the Holy<br />

Spirit,... [but] St Paul can speak <strong>of</strong> baptism as a symbolical participation in Christ's<br />

death <strong>and</strong> resurrection;... such ideas have been frequently ascribed to the influence<br />

<strong>of</strong> the mystery religions, in whose rites the initiate sacramentally shared the fate <strong>of</strong><br />

the cult deity.... [Moreover,] the Pauline churches were the first to detach the<br />

[eucharistic] rite with the bread <strong>and</strong> cup from the common meal.... All three synoptic<br />

gospels are the products <strong>of</strong> the non-Pauline ... churches.<br />

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