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Gospels of Thomas and Philip and Truth - Syriac Christian Church

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Particularly significant is [James'] gentle but firm stance on the importance <strong>of</strong> Jesus'<br />

teaching on communal living.<br />

Alan F. Segal (for Eugene Schwartz), ‘Electronic Echoes: Using Computer<br />

Concordances for Bible Study’, Biblical Archaeology Review (Nov/Dec 1997): We<br />

can easily quantify allusions by measuring whether a passage in one Biblical work<br />

merely repeats a few words <strong>of</strong> another or whether it directly quotes several words<br />

running.... The results <strong>of</strong> our research seemed to confirm ... very few clear parallels<br />

between Paul <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Gospels</strong>.... [They] almost always express [even] the same<br />

ideas in completely different words.... I am unconvinced by the myriad rather weak<br />

parallels between the <strong>Gospels</strong> <strong>and</strong> Paul. Rather,... the [computer] word study seems<br />

to show that the two are definitely unrelated.<br />

Stephen J. Patterson, ‘Underst<strong>and</strong>ing the Gospel <strong>of</strong> <strong>Thomas</strong> Today’, in<br />

Stephen J. Patterson, James M. Robinson & Hans-Gebhard Bethge, The Fifth<br />

Gospel (1998): The so-called Apostles' Creed that emerged only in the second<br />

century [is] completely lacking in sayings <strong>of</strong> Jesus <strong>and</strong> focused only on his birth <strong>and</strong><br />

death.<br />

John Kaltner, Ishmael Instructs Isaac—An Introduction to the Qur’an for Bible<br />

Readers (1999): Jesus acknowledges the authority <strong>of</strong> the Law <strong>of</strong> Moses while ...<br />

Paul argues that Jesus' death <strong>and</strong> resurrection has rendered the Law totally<br />

obsolete for the <strong>Christian</strong>.<br />

Anthony Saldarini, ‘Jewish Reform Movements: Qumran <strong>and</strong> the Gospel <strong>of</strong><br />

Matthew’ (Biblical Archaeology Society video lecture, 1999): Jesus wasn't a<br />

<strong>Christian</strong>.... Jesus was a Jew.... To be a follower <strong>of</strong> Jesus, you don't have to leave<br />

Judaism <strong>and</strong> become a <strong>Christian</strong>. To be a follower <strong>of</strong> Jesus, you have to live Jewish<br />

life the way that Jesus taught people to live Jewish life.... Paul says that there's the<br />

Gospel <strong>and</strong> there's the [Mosaic] Law; that's Paul's polemic, that's somewhere else.<br />

Edgar Lawrence Doctorow, City <strong>of</strong> God (2000): I will say here <strong>of</strong> Jesus, that<br />

Jew, <strong>and</strong> the system in his name, what a monstrous trick history has played on<br />

him.... <strong>Christian</strong>ity was originally a Jewish sect. Everybody knows that.... Paul— you<br />

know, Paul. Fellow had that stroke on the road to Damascus?.... Then what? In this<br />

case, a new religion.<br />

Daniel Boyarin, ‘The Gospel <strong>of</strong> the Memra’, Harvard Theological Review<br />

(2001): For [the Gospel <strong>of</strong>] John,... Jesus comes to fulfill the mission <strong>of</strong> Moses, not<br />

to displace it. The Torah simply needed a better exegete, the Logos Ensarkos, a<br />

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