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Gospels of Thomas and Philip and Truth - Syriac Christian Church

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epose?<br />

Tales from the Old French, ‘Of the Churl who Won Paradise’ (circa 1200): How<br />

is this, Don Paul <strong>of</strong> the bald pate, are you now so wrathful who formerly was so fell a<br />

tyrant? Never will there be another so cruel; Saint Stephen paid dear for it when you<br />

had him stoned to death. Well I know the story <strong>of</strong> your life; thru you many a brave<br />

man died, but in the end God gave you a good big blow. Have we not had to pay for<br />

the bargain <strong>and</strong> the buffet? Ha, what a divine <strong>and</strong> what a saint! Do you think I know<br />

you not?<br />

St <strong>Thomas</strong> Aquinas, Summa Theologica I-II, Q.103, Art.4, Reply Obj.2 (1272):<br />

According to Jerome, Peter [in Gal 2:6-14] withdrew himself from the Gentiles by<br />

pretense, in order to avoid giving sc<strong>and</strong>al to the Jews, <strong>of</strong> whom he was the Apostle;<br />

hence he did not sin at all in acting thus. On the other h<strong>and</strong>, Paul in like manner<br />

made a pretense <strong>of</strong> blaming him, in order to avoid sc<strong>and</strong>alizing the Gentiles, whose<br />

Apostle he was. But Augustine disapproves <strong>of</strong> this solution.<br />

John Duns Scotus, Summa Theologica III.55.1, Obj.2 (ed. Jerome <strong>of</strong><br />

Montefortino, 1728-34; based on Opus oxoniense, 1298-99): The order in which<br />

Christ's resurrection is related to have been made known, seems inappropriate. For<br />

it is presented as having been revealed firstly to Mary Magdalene, <strong>and</strong> that through<br />

her the Apostles learned that Christ was alive; but the recorded comm<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Apostle in I-Tim 2 is well-known, saying: ‘I do not permit a woman to teach.’<br />

Desiderius Erasmus, In Praise <strong>of</strong> Folly (1509): There are many things in St<br />

Paul that thwart themselves.... I was lately myself at a theological dispute, for I am<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten there, where when one was dem<strong>and</strong>ing what authority there was in Holy Writ<br />

that comm<strong>and</strong>s heretics to be convinced by fire rather than reclaimed by argument;<br />

a crabbed old fellow, <strong>and</strong> one whose supercilious gravity spoke him at least a doctor,<br />

answered in a great fume that Saint Paul had decreed it, who said, ‘Reject him that<br />

is a heretic, after once or twice admonition.’<br />

Sta. Teresa <strong>of</strong> Avila, Accounts <strong>of</strong> Conscience XVI (1571): It seemed to me that,<br />

concerning what St Paul says about the confinement <strong>of</strong> women— which has been<br />

stated to me recently, <strong>and</strong> even previously I had heard that this would be the will <strong>of</strong><br />

God— [the Lord] said to me: ‘Tell them not to follow only one part <strong>of</strong> the Scripture, to<br />

look at others, <strong>and</strong> [see] if they will perchance be able to tie my h<strong>and</strong>s.’<br />

Blaise Pascal, Pensées 673 (1660): Saint Paul ... speaks <strong>of</strong> [marriage] to the<br />

Corinthians [I-Cor 7] in a way which is a snare.<br />

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