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a handbook for supervising allied health professionals - HETI - NSW ...

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Clinical supervision and operational management<br />

Supervision includes educational, supportive and administrative functions. This may be<br />

delivered via a combination of clinical supervision and/or management processes.<br />

Clinical Supervision<br />

Operational Management<br />

• Driven by the clinical development<br />

• Promotion of positive working<br />

needs of the clinician<br />

relationships between individuals<br />

• Targeted to promoting patient safety and teams<br />

• Facilitates skills acquisition<br />

• Managing <strong>for</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

• Provides a <strong>for</strong>um <strong>for</strong> discussion of<br />

• Management of human resource<br />

ethical practice issues<br />

• Promotes reflective practice<br />

• Allocating and monitoring workload<br />

or caseload proactively in<br />

collaboration with the clinician.<br />

Adapted from Allied Health Clinical Support Framework, Country SA, SA Health, May 2009, p 36.<br />

SECOND EDITION<br />

How and by whom supervision is provided is influenced by the context in which the clinician is<br />

working and by service delivery needs. In <strong>NSW</strong> Health there is a diversity of clinical teams and<br />

organisational structures which will impact the manner in which supervision is provided to an<br />

individual. It is acknowledged that there is no single method which would adequately cover the<br />

diverse nature of these structures.<br />

For example a clinician may:<br />

1 receive both clinical supervision and be operationally managed by the same individual<br />

of the same discipline.<br />

2 report to an operational manager/unit head of the same discipline and have a different<br />

clinical supervisor from the same discipline within the same unit.<br />

3 report to a team leader from a different discipline <strong>for</strong> operational management and<br />

receive clinical supervision from another person of the same discipline from outside<br />

their team.<br />

These are only three of many possible examples of supervisory relationships which can exist<br />

in <strong>NSW</strong> Health.<br />

Good supervision and staff management are essential to support clinicians. Whilst they can<br />

be seen as separate processes they are in fact complementary and must coexist. Some of the<br />

literature supports the separation of clinical supervision activities from management activities<br />

due to the inherent power imbalances which exist within a line management relationship<br />

(Smith 1996, 2005). This could potentially impact on a supervisory relationship if not managed<br />

appropriately. Some suggest the two processes should be conducted independently or by<br />

separate individuals (Country SA 2009; WACHS 2008). It is acknowledged however, in many settings<br />

within <strong>NSW</strong> Health these roles are often per<strong>for</strong>med by the same individual (SWAHS 2010). In this<br />

situation roles can be made clear through the process of contracting (page 17). The table below<br />

outlines some of the differences between clinical supervision and operational management.<br />

issues such as staff development,<br />

mandatory training and annual leave<br />

<strong>HETI</strong><br />

THE SUPERGUIDE<br />

9

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