November 2007 - Protestant Reformed Churches in America
November 2007 - Protestant Reformed Churches in America
November 2007 - Protestant Reformed Churches in America
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<strong>Protestant</strong> <strong>Reformed</strong> Theological Journal<br />
And with regard to confessional<br />
theologies (e.g., <strong>Reformed</strong>,<br />
Lutheran, Anabaptist<br />
etc.), we can perhaps view<br />
these systems not as necessarily<br />
conflictual [beware of<br />
theologians who have a fondness<br />
for <strong>in</strong>vent<strong>in</strong>g new words!<br />
RC] but as complementary.<br />
After all, it takes many systems<br />
(nervous, digestive, reproductive,<br />
cardiovascular,<br />
etc.) work<strong>in</strong>g together to<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> the health (salus) of<br />
the body (p. 180).<br />
Recommended, but with serious<br />
reservations. ■<br />
Justified <strong>in</strong> Christ: God’s Plan for<br />
Us <strong>in</strong> Justification. Ed. K. Scott<br />
Oliph<strong>in</strong>t. Great Brita<strong>in</strong>: Christian<br />
Focus/Mentor, <strong>2007</strong>. Pp. xxiv +<br />
309. $18.99 (paper). [Reviewed by<br />
Andy Lann<strong>in</strong>g.]<br />
Justified <strong>in</strong> Christ is a compilation<br />
of eight essays written<br />
by faculty members of Westm<strong>in</strong>ster<br />
Theological Sem<strong>in</strong>ary<br />
<strong>in</strong> Philadelphia. Also <strong>in</strong>cluded<br />
<strong>in</strong> the book are a lengthy <strong>in</strong>troduction<br />
by S<strong>in</strong>clair B. Ferguson,<br />
an extensive bibliography by<br />
Alexander F<strong>in</strong>layson, and a<br />
complete reproduction of John<br />
Murray’s essay “The Imputation<br />
of Adam’s S<strong>in</strong>.”<br />
A book on the doctr<strong>in</strong>e of<br />
justification written by faculty<br />
members of Westm<strong>in</strong>ster Theological<br />
Sem<strong>in</strong>ary is of great <strong>in</strong>terest<br />
to <strong>Reformed</strong> and Presbyterian<br />
churches. Westm<strong>in</strong>ster<br />
116<br />
Theological Sem<strong>in</strong>ary (WTS)<br />
and the doctr<strong>in</strong>e of justification<br />
have a history. For 18 years<br />
(1963-1981), Norman Shepherd<br />
taught Systematic Theology at<br />
WTS. For at least some of those<br />
years, he taught the heresy of<br />
justification by faith and works.<br />
Although there was a lengthy<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestigation of his teach<strong>in</strong>gs by<br />
the faculty and board of WTS,<br />
as well as by the Philadelphia<br />
Presbytery of the Orthodox<br />
Presbyterian Church, Norman<br />
Shepherd was never discipl<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
for his heretical teach<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />
When he was f<strong>in</strong>ally dismissed<br />
from WTS, the board issued a<br />
statement <strong>in</strong> which they refused<br />
to condemn his doctr<strong>in</strong>e of justification<br />
as outside the bounds<br />
of the Westm<strong>in</strong>ster Standards.<br />
WTS failed to root out heresy<br />
concern<strong>in</strong>g the most basic article<br />
of the <strong>Reformed</strong> faith.*<br />
Vol. 41, No. 1