November 2007 - Protestant Reformed Churches in America

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Homiletical Use of the Heidelberg Catechism The ministers shall on Sunday explain briefly the sum of Christian doctrine comprehended in the Heidelberg Catechism, so that as much as possible the explanation shall be annually completed, according to the division of the catechism itself for that purpose. 31 To ensure that the requirement of Church Order, Article 68 is being implemented, the classical church visitors are required to ask in their visit with the officebearers in each congregation: “Is the Heidelberg Catechism regularly explained in the services for divine worship, so that no doctrine is left untreated” Other Reformed denominations have the same practice. With a view to preparing men for the ministry, students in the Protestant Reformed Theological Seminary are required to prepare a number of sermons on the Heidelberg Catechism. One of the ten sermons preached for “Practice Preaching” in the course of the four-year seminary career is a sermon on an assigned Lord’s Day of the Heidelberg Catechism. 32 In addition, of the minimum of nine sermons required during the six-month internship, senior seminarians are required to make at least three sermons on the Heidelberg Catechism. 33 These sermons are evaluated by the supervising pastor and the student’s faculty mentor. This serves as good and necessary preparation for a lifelong ministry in which fully one-half of the sermons the minister crafts will be Heidelberg Catechism sermons. Various objections against Catechism Preaching Over the years, numerous objections have been raised against preaching from creeds in general, and against Heidelberg Catechism preaching in particular. D. Martyn Lloyd-Jones was a very 31. The Church Order of the Protestant Reformed Churches (Grand Rapids: The Protestant Reformed Churches in America, 2002), p. 27. 32. These sermons are preached before the faculty and student body, two faculty members and two students being assigned as critics of each sermon. 33. Catalog of the Theological School of the Protestant Reformed Churches (Grandville: Protestant Reformed Theological Seminary, 2005- 2006), p. 13. November 2007 15
Protestant Reformed Theological Journal vocal critic of preaching from a creed. In his well-known volume on the art of preaching, Preaching and Preachers, Lloyd-Jones discouraged such preaching: … on the whole I do not believe in preaching through a catechism. There are those for whom I have great respect who do this regularly; but I suggest that this is not a wise procedure…. 34 One objection to catechism preaching that Lloyd-Jones offers is that, in his judgment, this type of preaching tends to foster a purely intellectual apprehension of the Christian faith. He objects to catechism preaching … chiefly for the reason that it tends to produce a theoretical attitude to the Truth, an over-intellectual attitude to the Truth. It is not that I do not believe in teaching people the Catechism. I do. But my view is that this should be done at another time and in a different way. I would place this under the heading of instruction and deal with it in a series of lectures. But, still better, it seems to me, is to tell the people to read and study the Catechism for themselves and then consider it together in discussion groups. 35 What amounts to basically the same criticism raised by Lloyd- Jones is voiced by Donald Macleod in his contribution to the very worthwhile book The Preacher and Preaching: Reviving the Art in the Twentieth Century. Macleod’s opinion is that … confessions and catechisms present doctrine abstracted from its existential context—the life-situation of Scripture—and thus obscure its practical relevance or tempt us not to apply it at all. 36 34. D. Martyn Lloyd-Jones, Preaching and Preachers (Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, repr. 1975), p. 187. 35. Lloyd Jones, Preaching and Preachers, p. 187. 36. Donald Macleod, “Preaching and Systematic Theology,” in The Preacher and Preaching: Reviving the Art in the Twentieth Century, ed. Samuel T. Logan, Jr. (Phillipsburg: Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Company, 1986), p. 269. 16 Vol. 41, No. 1
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November 2007 - Protestant Reformed Churches in America

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