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November 2007 - Protestant Reformed Churches in America

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Preparatory Grace <strong>in</strong> the Puritans<br />

“profanely despise his salvation” to attend the means of grace,<br />

for there is a “brighter hope” for the one who listens to the preach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and cries to God for convert<strong>in</strong>g grace, than for the one who<br />

neglects the church altogether. 81<br />

V. Objections to Preparationism<br />

We repudiate this doctr<strong>in</strong>e as foreign to Scripture and the<br />

<strong>Reformed</strong> confessions. Although there is much to admire <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Puritans, on this issue we must part company.<br />

A. The Unregenerate Do Not Hunger After Righteousness<br />

The Scriptures teach that spiritual hunger will always be satisfied.<br />

There is no s<strong>in</strong>ner who has ever hungered after righteousness<br />

who will go away empty <strong>in</strong>to that place where he will not<br />

have as much as a drop of water to cool his tongue (Luke 16:24).<br />

Jesus promises as much <strong>in</strong> the Sermon on the Mount: “Blessed<br />

are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness.” Why<br />

Because there is a good chance, a fair possibility, a high probability,<br />

but no guarantee that they may be filled No, the sweetness<br />

conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the beatitude is this: “For they shall be filled” (Matt.<br />

5:6). Preparationists take this sweet morsel of bread and cast it to<br />

the dogs (Matt. 15:26). Indeed, the po<strong>in</strong>t of this beatitude is that<br />

the one who is hunger<strong>in</strong>g and thirst<strong>in</strong>g is blessed, that is, already<br />

regenerate. Such a hunger<strong>in</strong>g after mercy is not (contra Ames) a<br />

preparation for regeneration, but evidence of it. The Canons of<br />

Dordt deny that the unregenerate “can yet hunger and thirst after<br />

righteousness and life, and offer the sacrifice of a contrite and<br />

broken spirit, which is pleas<strong>in</strong>g to God,” for the Fathers at Dordt,<br />

quot<strong>in</strong>g Matthew 5:6, <strong>in</strong>sisted,<br />

to hunger and thirst after deliverance from misery and after life, and<br />

to offer unto God the sacrifice of a broken spirit, is peculiar to the<br />

regenerate and those that are called blessed (Canons, III/IV, Rejection<br />

4).<br />

81. Witsius, The Economy, pp. 371-372.<br />

<strong>November</strong> <strong>2007</strong> 77

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