Download - Future of the Internet â And how to stop it.
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154<br />
Solutions<br />
time concedes that <strong>the</strong>re are o<strong>the</strong>r times beside <strong>it</strong>: <strong>the</strong>re are backwaters that are<br />
accessible <strong>to</strong> masses <strong>of</strong> people so long as <strong>the</strong>y are willing <strong>to</strong> surf <strong>to</strong> an unfamiliar<br />
channel or stay up a l<strong>it</strong>tle later than usual.<br />
To be sure, while <strong>the</strong> barriers <strong>to</strong> getting a s<strong>how</strong> on an obscure network were<br />
less than those <strong>to</strong> landing a s<strong>how</strong> on a major one, <strong>the</strong>y were still high. <strong>And</strong> w<strong>it</strong>h<br />
only a handful <strong>of</strong> networks that people watched in prime time, <strong>the</strong> defin<strong>it</strong>ions<br />
<strong>of</strong> what was worthy <strong>of</strong> prime time ended up a devastatingly rough aggregation<br />
<strong>of</strong> preferences. There was not much room for programs finely honed <strong>to</strong> niche<br />
markets. TV’s metaphor is powerful in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Internet</strong> space. As we have seen, <strong>the</strong><br />
generative <strong>Internet</strong> allows experimentation from all corners, and <strong>it</strong> used <strong>to</strong> be<br />
all backwater and no prime time.<br />
Now that <strong>the</strong> generative PC is so ubiqui<strong>to</strong>us and <strong>it</strong>s functions so central <strong>to</strong><br />
both leisure and commerce, much <strong>of</strong> what <strong>it</strong> <strong>of</strong>fers happens in prime time: a set<br />
<strong>of</strong> core applications and services that people are anxious <strong>to</strong> maintain. Links between<br />
backwater and prime time are legion; <strong>to</strong>day’s obscure but useful backwater<br />
application can find <strong>it</strong>self wildly popular and relied upon overnight. No<br />
intervention is needed from network executives running some prime time<br />
portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Internet</strong>, and realizing that <strong>the</strong>re is something good going on<br />
among <strong>the</strong> farm teams that deserves promotion <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> major league. The Net<br />
was built w<strong>it</strong>hout programming executives, and <strong>it</strong>s users have wide lat<strong>it</strong>ude <strong>to</strong><br />
decide for <strong>the</strong>mselves where <strong>the</strong>y would like <strong>to</strong> go that day.<br />
The first major challenge in preserving <strong>the</strong> generative Net, <strong>the</strong>n, is <strong>to</strong> reconcile<br />
<strong>it</strong>s role as a boisterous labora<strong>to</strong>ry w<strong>it</strong>h <strong>it</strong>s role as a purveyor <strong>of</strong> prime time,<br />
ensuring that inventions can continue <strong>to</strong> move easily from one <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r. Today<br />
our prime time applications and data share space w<strong>it</strong>h new, probationary<br />
ones, and <strong>the</strong>y do not always s<strong>it</strong> well <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r. There are some technical inspirations<br />
we can take from successes like Wikipedia that, w<strong>it</strong>h enough alert users,<br />
can help.<br />
THE RED AND THE GREEN<br />
Wikis are designed so that anyone can ed<strong>it</strong> <strong>the</strong>m. This entails a risk that people<br />
will make bad ed<strong>it</strong>s, through ei<strong>the</strong>r incompetence or malice. The damage that<br />
can be done, <strong>how</strong>ever, is minimized by <strong>the</strong> wiki technology, because <strong>it</strong> allows<br />
bad changes <strong>to</strong> be quickly reverted. All previous versions <strong>of</strong> a page are kept, and<br />
a few clicks by ano<strong>the</strong>r user can res<strong>to</strong>re a page <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> way <strong>it</strong> was before later<br />
changes were made. Our PCs can be similarly equipped. For years Windows<br />
XP (and now Vista) has had a system res<strong>to</strong>re feature, where snapshots are taken