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Index 341<br />

Timex/Sinclair Z-1000, 13<br />

TiVo, 59, 64, 71, 77, 101, 123, 162, 184;<br />

and preemption, 108; and regula<strong>to</strong>r<br />

control, 107; and surveillance, 109<br />

TiVo v. EchoStar, 103–4, 107, 108<br />

<strong>to</strong>lerated uses, 119–22, 190–91<br />

traffic lights: cameras at, 116–17; and<br />

verkeersbordvrij, 127–28<br />

tragedies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> commons, 158<br />

transclusion, use <strong>of</strong> term, 226–27<br />

transferabil<strong>it</strong>y, 73<br />

transmission speed, irregular<strong>it</strong>y <strong>of</strong>, 32<br />

trial and error, learning by, 236<br />

Trumpet Winsock, 29<br />

trust: assumptions <strong>of</strong>, 20–21, 30–32,<br />

39–40, 134, 135, 147; trade-<strong>of</strong>fs w<strong>it</strong>h,<br />

33<br />

trusted systems, 105<br />

Tushman, Michael, 24<br />

Twain, Mark (Samuel Clemens), 212, 213<br />

two-fac<strong>to</strong>r au<strong>the</strong>ntication, 53<br />

typewr<strong>it</strong>ers, “smart,” 15, 19, 20, 34<br />

un<strong>it</strong>ary rights holder, 189<br />

Un<strong>it</strong>ed States v. Am. Library Ass’n, 282–<br />

83n62<br />

Unix operating system, 39, 132, 190<br />

U.S. Census, 11<br />

user-generated content, 146, 147<br />

user ID, 32, 195<br />

U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO),<br />

38–39<br />

U.S. government, research funding from,<br />

27, 28<br />

U.S. Telecommunications Act (1996),<br />

304–5n28<br />

values, 79<br />

VCRs, 121<br />

verkeersbordvrij (“free <strong>of</strong> traffic signs” experiment),<br />

127–28, 130; lessons <strong>of</strong>,<br />

128, 211, 228; “unsafe as safe” experiment,<br />

129; Wikipedia experiment<br />

w<strong>it</strong>h, 133–34, 144, 146<br />

video games: emergence <strong>of</strong>, 15; as information<br />

appliances, 20, 57, 58, 101; licensing<br />

<strong>of</strong>, 58, 177; remote updating<br />

<strong>of</strong>, 176; third-party code for, 183;<br />

Xbox, 3–4, 184<br />

video rental industry, 121, 202<br />

virtual machine technology, 155, 156<br />

virtual worlds, 47<br />

viruses. See worms and viruses<br />

VisiCalc, 2<br />

Vixie, Paul, 168–69, 172, 173<br />

VNC, 54<br />

Von Ahn, Luis, 206–7<br />

Wales, Jimbo: and Bomis search engine,<br />

133, 289n19; and Essjay, 141; and<br />

MyWikiBiz, 140; and Nupedia, 133;<br />

and Wikia, 141; and Wikipedia, 133,<br />

136, 138, 139, 142, 145, 147–48<br />

Warhol, <strong>And</strong>y, 214<br />

warranty, law <strong>of</strong>, 162<br />

Warshak v. Un<strong>it</strong>ed States, 188<br />

Web 2.0: bot<strong>to</strong>m-up tagging on, 214; decision-making<br />

control ceded <strong>to</strong>, 167;<br />

and end <strong>of</strong> generativ<strong>it</strong>y, 123–26; and<br />

peer production, 206–16; usabil<strong>it</strong>y <strong>of</strong><br />

older versions w<strong>it</strong>h, 125; use <strong>of</strong> term,<br />

102, 123<br />

webcams, 158, 210–12<br />

Web s<strong>it</strong>es: accessibil<strong>it</strong>y <strong>of</strong>, 4; blacklists <strong>of</strong>,<br />

114–15; fake “link farms,” 207; and<br />

information appliances, 102; and privacy,<br />

177, 203, 226; and spam, 170–<br />

72; surveillance <strong>of</strong>, 109<br />

Weinberger, David, 214<br />

Westlaw, 89<br />

whistleblowers, 118<br />

wi-fi access points, 69, 179–80, 194<br />

Wikipedia, 74, 130, 226; barnstar<br />

awards, 136, 145; biographies <strong>of</strong> living<br />

persons in, 138; blocks <strong>of</strong>, 136, 140;<br />

“Bureaucrats” <strong>of</strong>, 135–36; as centralized<br />

service, 157; commun<strong>it</strong>y-developed<br />

standards <strong>of</strong>, 139, 143, 146–48,

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