Report on the Implementation of the derogation to ... - Trade Websites
Report on the Implementation of the derogation to ... - Trade Websites
Report on the Implementation of the derogation to ... - Trade Websites
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Final <str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
RoO Derogati<strong>on</strong> under <strong>the</strong> PACP-IEPA<br />
• Development <strong>of</strong> a web-based system providing access <strong>to</strong> all documentati<strong>on</strong> by all parties<br />
(Note: NFA is committed <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> such a system).<br />
• Greater role for NFA port <strong>of</strong>fices in processing CCs, and investigati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> a cost recovery<br />
system for <strong>the</strong> CCS, possibly linked <strong>to</strong> SPS certificati<strong>on</strong> duties.<br />
• PNG <strong>to</strong> require PNG-registered vessels <strong>to</strong> land <strong>on</strong>ly in <strong>to</strong> designated PNG ports and prohibit<br />
direct landings in<strong>to</strong> third countries; also c<strong>on</strong>sider transfer <strong>to</strong> PNG flag.<br />
• Assure full traceability through <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> original CCs <strong>on</strong>ly, with detailed records kept <strong>of</strong> all<br />
CC comp<strong>on</strong>ents in mo<strong>the</strong>r CCs, and FVFODFs <strong>to</strong> accompany mo<strong>the</strong>r CCs.<br />
• Establish a dialogue box in <strong>the</strong> web-based system <strong>to</strong> report and share experiences when<br />
exporting <strong>to</strong> EU member states.<br />
An EU-IUU inspecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PNG system was scheduled by DG MARE for mid-November 2011, but<br />
<strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> this were not available as <strong>of</strong> mid-December 2011.<br />
5.6 SPS Regulati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
5.6.1 Background<br />
For countries <strong>to</strong> be eligible <strong>to</strong> export fisheries products <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> European Uni<strong>on</strong>, rigorous Sanitary and<br />
Phy<strong>to</strong>sanitary (SPS), or food safety measures must be in place <strong>to</strong> ensure a level <strong>of</strong> hygiene and safety<br />
associated with market access. 217 Countries need <strong>to</strong> be placed <strong>on</strong> a list <strong>of</strong> countries deemed eligible<br />
<strong>to</strong> export <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> EU, with <strong>the</strong> principal eligibility criteri<strong>on</strong> as follows:<br />
• A Competent Authority (CA) must exist which is resp<strong>on</strong>sible for <strong>of</strong>ficial c<strong>on</strong>trols throughout<br />
<strong>the</strong> food producti<strong>on</strong> chain. The CA must be in <strong>the</strong> public sec<strong>to</strong>r and must generally have<br />
218<br />
regula<strong>to</strong>ry authority for fish and fisheries inspecti<strong>on</strong>. It must be empowered, structured<br />
and resourced <strong>to</strong> implement effective inspecti<strong>on</strong> and guarantee credible certificati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
relevant hygiene c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s. The country itself must have EU-standard food safety legislati<strong>on</strong><br />
in place.<br />
• Nati<strong>on</strong>al authorities must guarantee that relevant hygiene and public health requirements<br />
are met. These relate <strong>to</strong> fishing vessels, landing sites, processing plants and operati<strong>on</strong>al<br />
processes (e.g. freezing, s<strong>to</strong>rage).<br />
The EU Direc<strong>to</strong>rate General for Health and C<strong>on</strong>sumer Protecti<strong>on</strong> (DG SANCO) is resp<strong>on</strong>sible for food<br />
safety in <strong>the</strong> EU, and through its Food and Veterinary Office (FVO), requires <strong>the</strong> adopti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> agreed<br />
inspecti<strong>on</strong>, examinati<strong>on</strong> and certificati<strong>on</strong> procedures. Exporting companies in qualifying countries<br />
need <strong>to</strong> apply <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir CA for permissi<strong>on</strong> <strong>to</strong> export.<br />
DG SANCO carries out periodic inspecti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> nati<strong>on</strong>al CAs, and also maintains a regularly updated<br />
list <strong>of</strong> approved processing plants (<strong>on</strong>shore processing plants and freezer vessels, including industrial<br />
fishing vessels and carrier vessels). 219<br />
Only three PICs are <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> DG SANCO list for fishery products (PNG, Fiji and Solom<strong>on</strong> Islands). Most<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> distant water fishing nati<strong>on</strong>s (e.g. China, EU, Japan, Korea, Philippines, Taiwan, USA) and<br />
neighbouring metropolitan countries (e.g. Australia, NZ, Ind<strong>on</strong>esia) are also listed. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
217 Doherty 2008:6-8.<br />
218 Doherty 2008:11.<br />
219 See https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/sanco/traces/output/listsPerCountry_en.htm#<br />
Linpico s.a.r.l. Page 113