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Climate Change in Latin America - European Commission

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Table 3<br />

Regional and sub regional <strong>in</strong>stitutions related to <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong>.<br />

The Institutions are classified by type and organisations represent<strong>in</strong>g the Party Nations<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Conferences of Parties are marked with an asterisk (*).<br />

Name and Type of Institution<br />

Recent activities related to <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong><br />

Intergovernmental Organisations<br />

Lat<strong>in</strong> <strong>America</strong>n Parliament*<br />

Discussion panal on the<br />

environment and tourism<br />

Lat<strong>in</strong> <strong>America</strong> Energy Organisation*<br />

Organisation of <strong>America</strong>n States<br />

Department of Susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />

Development<br />

The Central <strong>America</strong>n Environment<br />

and Development <strong>Commission</strong>*<br />

Coord<strong>in</strong>ation Centre for the<br />

Prevention of Natural Disasters<br />

<strong>in</strong> Central <strong>America</strong><br />

Regional Committee on Water<br />

Resources<br />

Unasur<br />

Andean Community*,<br />

Andean Council of M<strong>in</strong>isters for the<br />

Environment and Foreign Affairs<br />

Andean <strong>Commission</strong> for Prevent<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and Deal<strong>in</strong>g with Disasters<br />

Andean Development Corporation<br />

Amazon Co-operation Treaty<br />

Organisation<br />

Common Southern Market<br />

Work Group 6 for the Environment<br />

Research centres<br />

Water Centre for the Humid Tropics<br />

of Lat<strong>in</strong> <strong>America</strong> and the Caribbean<br />

Water Centre for Arid and Semi-arid<br />

Areas of Lat<strong>in</strong> <strong>America</strong><br />

and the Caribbean<br />

International Centre for Investigation<br />

<strong>in</strong>to the El Niño Phenomenon<br />

Inter-<strong>America</strong>n Institute*<br />

Economic <strong>Commission</strong> for Lat<strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>America</strong> and the Caribbean<br />

Inter-<strong>America</strong>n Institute<br />

for Cooperation on Agriculture<br />

Tropical Agricultural Research<br />

and Higher Education Centre<br />

Networks<br />

Ibero-<strong>America</strong>n Network<br />

of <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> Offices<br />

Alliance for <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong><br />

Mitigation and Adaptation and Risk<br />

Management <strong>in</strong> Lat<strong>in</strong> <strong>America</strong> and<br />

the Caribbean<br />

International Strategy for Disaster<br />

Reduction, Regional Office<br />

for the <strong>America</strong>s<br />

Lat<strong>in</strong> <strong>America</strong> and the Caribbean<br />

Network of Environmental Funds<br />

It is carry<strong>in</strong>g out a regional communication programme on environmental<br />

citizenship, <strong>in</strong> conjunction with the UNEP.<br />

Numerous projects for <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the susta<strong>in</strong>able use of renewable<br />

and clean energies and other energy and energy efficient alternatives,<br />

with specific programmes at a national and sub-regional level.<br />

Programme to Reduce the Risk of Natural Disasters<br />

and the Inter-<strong>America</strong>n Disaster Mitigation Network.<br />

Environmental Plan for the Central <strong>America</strong> Region; Central <strong>America</strong>n<br />

Environmental Information System; Guidel<strong>in</strong>es on the Regional Strategy<br />

for <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong>, Regional Agri-environmental Strategy, Central <strong>America</strong>n<br />

Biological Corridor.<br />

Humanitarian Information Network for Lat<strong>in</strong> <strong>America</strong> and the Caribbean,<br />

projects to prevent natural risks and disaster management with the support<br />

of the EU.<br />

Central <strong>America</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> Forum, with EU support; BID RG-T1203 project<br />

for the design, development and implementation of a database<br />

of climate data for Central <strong>America</strong>.<br />

Combate the causes and effects of <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong>, together<br />

with the protection of biodiversity, water resources and cooperation<br />

for disaster prevention.<br />

The Andean Environmental Agenda envisages the formulation of a strategy<br />

to tackle and mitigate the negative effects of <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong>. Creation<br />

of two reference documents on climate impacts and priorities (UNEP and AECI).<br />

Prevention of natural risks and disaster management projects (EU).<br />

The Lat<strong>in</strong> <strong>America</strong>n Carbon and Alternative Clean Energies Programme<br />

(PLAC+e), Wigton megaprojects for w<strong>in</strong>d energy and mass transport system.<br />

Regional Programme for the Integral Management of Water Resources<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Amazon Bas<strong>in</strong>.<br />

Regional clean production projects (EU).<br />

Strategy for Adapt<strong>in</strong>g Water Resources and Agriculture <strong>in</strong> Central <strong>America</strong>,<br />

Cuba and Mexico to <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong>.<br />

Database and atlas on the subject; CAMINAR Study (The Management<br />

of Bas<strong>in</strong>s and the Impact of M<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Arid and Semi-arid regions of South<br />

<strong>America</strong>), f<strong>in</strong>anced by the EU, Research <strong>in</strong>to the Management of <strong>Climate</strong> Risks.<br />

Scientific and applied research projects <strong>in</strong>to ENSO and climate variability<br />

on a regional scale.<br />

Scientific excellence.<br />

Economic studies on the impact of <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong>,<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g the Stern methodology (EU).<br />

Specialist publications, susta<strong>in</strong>able rural development.<br />

Projects for <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> adaptation and mitigation <strong>in</strong> the agricultural<br />

and forestry sectors, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the TroFCCA (Tropical Forests and <strong>Climate</strong><br />

<strong>Change</strong> Adaption) and FORMA (Fortalecimiento del MDL en Ibero América<br />

(Strengthen<strong>in</strong>g CDMs <strong>in</strong> Ibero-<strong>America</strong>)) projects (EU).<br />

Exchange of experiences and the Ibero-<strong>America</strong>n Programme for the<br />

Evaluation of Impacts, Vulnerability and Adaption to <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

coord<strong>in</strong>ation with the Spanish Cooperation Programme and the Conference<br />

of Directors of the Ibero-<strong>America</strong>n Meteorological and Hydrological Services.<br />

The implementation and systematisation of local mitigation and adaptation<br />

experiences and the development of <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> models and scenarios<br />

for agriculture (EU).<br />

Regional coord<strong>in</strong>ation and distribution of <strong>in</strong>formation on the subject<br />

of disaster reduction.<br />

Information and technical support for the conservation of biodiversity,<br />

Payment for Environmental Services and REDD<br />

23

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