Climate Change in Latin America - European Commission

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DED Proliferation of sustainable systems of land use CHL, BOL, BRA, ECU, PER, GUA, HON, NIC, DOM Proliferation of sustainable Agro-forestry systems and ecological cropping systems 2002 - 2008 (CHL until 2006) (DOM until beg. 2008) Proliferation of sustainable systems of land use CHL, BOL, BRA, ECU, PER, GUA, HON, NIC, DOM Advisory service about sustainable cultivation of the forest (social and peasant forest management), forestcertifications Advisory service to forest-based value-creation chain, among others certification of firewood from sustainable (natural) forest management Renewable Energy – agrarian fuel Peru, Honduras Pilot project for the decentralized power supply (with CFC Common Fund for Commodities) Since 2004 Renewable Energy – agrarian fuel Ecuador Preparation of a study for the ECU Energy ministry about the possibilities to substitute fossil energy with agrarian fuel Since 2004 Renewable Energy – agrarian fuel Brazil Support of peasants (small farmers) in the Northeast of Brazil for the fabrication of vegetable oil from ricinus to produce biodiesel Since 2004 Advisory Service about the CDM mechanism – emission trading Bolivia Assistance with the implementation of a reforestation project with peasants in the frame of emission trading (undertaking organisation is the fundación CETEFOR through PRISA and private financing) 2002 - 2008 Advisory Service about the CDM mechanism – emission trading Peru Advisory service for the city of Lima during the planing and preparation of a project of the CDM in the area of the restoration of informal waste disposal sites 2002 - 2008 Household energy and energy efficiency Bolivia Advanced training of promoters for the implementation and proliferation of energy-saving stoves (with the GTZ and Coffee-producer-organisations) 2002 - 2008 Household energy and energy efficiency Peru Advisory service of the NGO "Asociación para la Investigación y el Desarrollo Integral" (AIDER) for the installation and operation of facilities for the more efficient and environmental friendlier fabrication of charcoal/vegetable coal from wooden waste 2002 - 2008 Advisory Service about the CDM mechanism – emission trading Ecuador Project "Bio fuel Galapagos – Substitution of fossil fuel with bio fuel for the production of energy on the Galapagos islands" (oilsupplying plant is the Jathropha) 2002 - 2008 Others Project Disaster Risk Management and food security Bolivia Protection of productive bases Agriculture 2002 - 2007 Improvement of Energy Access Bolivia Improved access to energy General 2005 - 2011 Capacity building REDD Adaptation on Climate Change Clean Air Project Sustainable Management of natural resources in the conservation area of Osa Credit line for environmentally oriented investments of small and medium sized enterprises Conference of Climate Change Bolivia Bolivia Peru, Ecuador Bolivia Costa Rica Costa Rica Costa Rica Costa Rica Awareness on Climate Change Watershed Managers in Andean Region Bolivian Government: Preparation to access Fund on Climate Change Improved Water Access and Forestation Improvement of the air quality and reduction of the emissions of the transport sector in Costa Rica Protection of the environment and natural resources by means of a sustainable economic development Credit line for micro, small and medium sized enterprises to invest in their production processes to reduce environmental pollution Strengthening of regional cooperation in Latin America and the Caribbean with regard to climate change implications. Decision makers 2006 - General 2007 - Political institutions and decision maker Transport, Health, Environment 2009 - 2000 - 2006 Environment 2003 - 2006 Environment not yet implemented March 12, 2009 96
B. Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) Title Beneficiary Specific objective BLUMEN Earth biota and Biogeochemistry in the coastal rainforests of South Brazil - EULANEST International master program for experts in Mexico, Internal dynamics of the rainforest, specific animal-plant-interactions Peasants (small farmers) in Amazonia: correlations between ecosystem and social system concerning the utilization and protection of the tropical forests MADAM II: Mangrove Management an Dynamics Mata Atlantica Mata Atlantica Mata Atlantica: Joint project SOLOBIOMA II Earth biota and Biogeochemistry in coastal rainforests of South Brazil Secondary forest fallow ground vegetation in the cultural landscape of the Eastern Amazon area SHIFT-Project SO 170 – Tropical circulation AQUASOL AQUASOL Today's ecology and former climate: Tagelus plebeius (shallow water shell) Joint Project: sustainable management of water and waste water in urban growth regions in consideration of the dealing with climate change – concepts for Lima Metropolitana (Perú) - Biological crust/incrustation/ and vegetation at the border of the Atacama desert under the influence of climatic variability Vegetation-ecological and paleoecological investigation of moss in the higer Andes High-resolution sclero-chronological methods to apply to paleoclimate reconstruction in Patagonia Urban climate and city planning against the background of global warming Brazil Brazil ARG, BOL, BRA, CHL, CUB, DOM, MEX Mexico Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil, France, USA Brazil Brazil Argentina Peru Chile Argentina Argentina Brazil Biodiversity in Integrated Land-use Management for Economic and Natural System Stability in the Mata Atlântica of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Evaluation of the diversity and function of the earth/ground under anthropological influence (Mata Atlântica, Paraná) European-Latin American Network for Science and Technology. EULANEST intends to promote an co-ordinate research cooperation among EU Member States and Latin American Countries Environmental protection, resource management, sustainable energy systems Establishment of the exploratory focus ecology of the tropical coastal area Perturbance, Fragmentation and Regeneration of the atlantic Rainforest in the Region of Pernambuco in the Northeast of Brazil Internal Dynamics of the rainforest; specific animal-plantinteractions – Appraisal of the ecosystematic quality of secondary forests and their potentials to protect the biodiversity and coordinate the cooperation Subordinate project: beetles as indicators and development of an integrated evaluation concept for the classification of secondary forests of Mata Atlantic Subordinate project: The importance of earth organisms for ecosystematic processes and the regeneration of the Atlantic rainforests of Brazil Analysis of its Function and susceptibility to manipulation Near-natural reforestation of the southern brazilian monkey puzzle/ hoop pine forest - development of sustainable agro-forestry operations Oceanographic expedition to the western tropical atlantic and successive processing/digestion of the data collected Joint Project: Development, construction, optimization and field test of a novel solarthermic installation for the desalination of seawater with multi-stage heat recovery Joint Project: Development, construction, optimization and field test of a novel solarthermic installation for the desalination of seawater with multi-stage heat recovery Subordinate project 5:Economic evaluation of the approach to the pricing of water Subordinate project 3: Climatic and water balance (hydrology) modelling Subordinate project 1: Coordination and macro-modelling Subordinate Project 2: Establishment of Competence Date beginning /end 10/2002 - 12/2005 10/2002 - 07/2006 10/2006 - 9/2010 01/2008 - 12/2012 10/2002 - 07/2006 02/2001 - 12/2003 01/2004 - 07/2004 07/1999 - 06/2002 07/2002 - 12/2005 10/2002 - 07/2006 08/2006 - 07/2009 08/2006 - 07/2009 08/2006 - 07/2009 09/1999 - 12/2003 08/1997 - 12/2001 03/2003 - 12/2005 04/2005 - 12/2008 04/2005 - 12/2008 02/2003 - 02/2006 06/2008 - 05/2013 06/2008 - 05/2013 06/2008 - 05/2013 06/2008 - 05/2013 01/2007 - 12/2007 02/2007 - 12/2009 03/2008 - 03/2010 07/2008 - 07/2010 1 IDB – Interamerican Development Bank; 2 CEPAL- Comisión Económica para América Latina; 3 RE – Renewable Energy, EE – Energy Efficiency; 4 BCIE – Banco Centroamericano de Integración Económica; 5 CAF – Corporación Andina de Fomento. 97
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Climate Change in Latin America
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Foreword Sustainable Development an
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List of acronyms CAAAM ACCLAC ACT C
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Introduction Figure 1 Schematic dia
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In 2008, when Slovenia and France h
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1.1. Impacts of Climate Change Acco
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1.2. Regional Vulnerability Table 1
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Vulnerabilities Social Food and Hea
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Table 2 Country Argentina Bolivia B
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1.4. Regional Institutional Framewo
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Table 3 Regional and sub regional i
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1.4.3. Networks RIOCC - The Ibero-A
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Table 4 Table summarizing the legal
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2. Context analysis 30
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In general terms, countries with em
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2.2. National Development Agendas i
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At the regional level, there has be
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Mitigation of Climate Change is a c
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According to the EPI, Costa Rica (5
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2.3.2. Tools Table 9 Evaluation of
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Conclusion Uncertainty associated w
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