Climate Change in Latin America - European Commission
Climate Change in Latin America - European Commission
Climate Change in Latin America - European Commission
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<strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> policies<br />
The confrontation of the problem at a national level<br />
<strong>in</strong>cludes five major components: 1) Generation<br />
of <strong>in</strong>formation, 2) Adaptation, 3) Mitigation,<br />
4) International negotiation and 5) Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Adaptation Mechanisms coord<strong>in</strong>ated by SAySD<br />
Project Proposal for Early Warn<strong>in</strong>g of Drought,<br />
Mitigation and its Effects.<br />
Weather reports <strong>in</strong> fight<strong>in</strong>g forest fires.<br />
Environmental Risk Insurance Systems.<br />
Mitigation Mechanisms<br />
Transportation<br />
Control of pollut<strong>in</strong>g gases, noise and parasitic<br />
radiation from cars, Decree 779/95.<br />
Law of Transit and other regulations on mass public<br />
transport, N. 24449.<br />
Energy<br />
Environmental Impact of hydraulic works for energy<br />
generation, N. 23879.<br />
National Law on Nuclear Activity, N. 24804.<br />
National Programme for Rational and Efficient Energy<br />
Use, Decree N. 140/2007.<br />
Strategies to promote renewable energies (RE) and<br />
energy efficiency (EE) are currently be<strong>in</strong>g formulated.<br />
Waste<br />
Law of Household Waste, M<strong>in</strong>imum Fund<strong>in</strong>g for<br />
Environmental Protection for Comprehensive<br />
Household Waste Management, N. 25916.<br />
Forests<br />
Law of Forests, M<strong>in</strong>imum Fund<strong>in</strong>g for the Environmental<br />
Protection of Native Forests, N. 26.331.<br />
Approved <strong>in</strong> 2007, regulation is pend<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
CDMs - Clean Development Mechanisms<br />
Approved CDMs<br />
S<strong>in</strong>ce 2005, Argent<strong>in</strong>a has obta<strong>in</strong>ed approval for<br />
15 projects, 11 on a large scale and 4 on a small<br />
scale, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g one agricultural project.<br />
REDD (Reduction of Emissions from Deforestation<br />
and Degradation)<br />
Regard<strong>in</strong>g REDD and the conservation and susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />
management of forests, Argent<strong>in</strong>a emphasises<br />
that this issue should be an essential aspect of<br />
the global agreement to be forged <strong>in</strong> Copenhagen,<br />
underl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the potential role that can be placed <strong>in</strong> the<br />
mitigation of GHGs and <strong>in</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>able development.<br />
The issues discussed and decisions taken should be<br />
based on the pr<strong>in</strong>ciple of common but differentiated<br />
responsibilities, tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to consideration the implications<br />
that could be <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />
development of countries.<br />
The efforts realized by the countries to reduce<br />
emissions result<strong>in</strong>g from deforestation and forest<br />
degradation should be countered with the help of<br />
sufficient f<strong>in</strong>ancial resources and other positive<br />
<strong>in</strong>centives from developed countries. These funds<br />
should not simply be given out when develop<strong>in</strong>g<br />
countries reduce their deforestation rates, rather a<br />
spirit of cooperative action should be fostered on<br />
a large scale, as this could lead to the successful<br />
achievement of common goals as well as to the<br />
shar<strong>in</strong>g of risks <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the process.<br />
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