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Climate Change in Latin America - European Commission

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<strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> policies<br />

The confrontation of the problem at a national level<br />

<strong>in</strong>cludes five major components: 1) Generation<br />

of <strong>in</strong>formation, 2) Adaptation, 3) Mitigation,<br />

4) International negotiation and 5) Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Adaptation Mechanisms coord<strong>in</strong>ated by SAySD<br />

Project Proposal for Early Warn<strong>in</strong>g of Drought,<br />

Mitigation and its Effects.<br />

Weather reports <strong>in</strong> fight<strong>in</strong>g forest fires.<br />

Environmental Risk Insurance Systems.<br />

Mitigation Mechanisms<br />

Transportation<br />

Control of pollut<strong>in</strong>g gases, noise and parasitic<br />

radiation from cars, Decree 779/95.<br />

Law of Transit and other regulations on mass public<br />

transport, N. 24449.<br />

Energy<br />

Environmental Impact of hydraulic works for energy<br />

generation, N. 23879.<br />

National Law on Nuclear Activity, N. 24804.<br />

National Programme for Rational and Efficient Energy<br />

Use, Decree N. 140/2007.<br />

Strategies to promote renewable energies (RE) and<br />

energy efficiency (EE) are currently be<strong>in</strong>g formulated.<br />

Waste<br />

Law of Household Waste, M<strong>in</strong>imum Fund<strong>in</strong>g for<br />

Environmental Protection for Comprehensive<br />

Household Waste Management, N. 25916.<br />

Forests<br />

Law of Forests, M<strong>in</strong>imum Fund<strong>in</strong>g for the Environmental<br />

Protection of Native Forests, N. 26.331.<br />

Approved <strong>in</strong> 2007, regulation is pend<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

CDMs - Clean Development Mechanisms<br />

Approved CDMs<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce 2005, Argent<strong>in</strong>a has obta<strong>in</strong>ed approval for<br />

15 projects, 11 on a large scale and 4 on a small<br />

scale, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g one agricultural project.<br />

REDD (Reduction of Emissions from Deforestation<br />

and Degradation)<br />

Regard<strong>in</strong>g REDD and the conservation and susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />

management of forests, Argent<strong>in</strong>a emphasises<br />

that this issue should be an essential aspect of<br />

the global agreement to be forged <strong>in</strong> Copenhagen,<br />

underl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the potential role that can be placed <strong>in</strong> the<br />

mitigation of GHGs and <strong>in</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>able development.<br />

The issues discussed and decisions taken should be<br />

based on the pr<strong>in</strong>ciple of common but differentiated<br />

responsibilities, tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to consideration the implications<br />

that could be <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />

development of countries.<br />

The efforts realized by the countries to reduce<br />

emissions result<strong>in</strong>g from deforestation and forest<br />

degradation should be countered with the help of<br />

sufficient f<strong>in</strong>ancial resources and other positive<br />

<strong>in</strong>centives from developed countries. These funds<br />

should not simply be given out when develop<strong>in</strong>g<br />

countries reduce their deforestation rates, rather a<br />

spirit of cooperative action should be fostered on<br />

a large scale, as this could lead to the successful<br />

achievement of common goals as well as to the<br />

shar<strong>in</strong>g of risks <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the process.<br />

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