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Even though Mexico generally makes headlines around ... - Dedeman

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Palenque’deki yolculuğunuza uçsuz bucaksız, zümrüt yeşili bir<br />

orman, derinden gelen su sesi, maymunların bağırışları ve<br />

renkli tukanlar eşlik edecek.<br />

(şimdi yarasalara yuva olmuş) odalarına, tapınaklara,<br />

Mayalardan kalma evlere girebiliyorsunuz. Uxmal’ın en<br />

göz alıcı yapısı ise 39 metre yüksekliğindeki, eliptik bir<br />

koni biçimindeki görkemli Casa del Adivino tapınağı.<br />

Orta Meksi̇ka’ya Doğru<br />

Yucatán’ı geride bırakarak batıya, ülkenin içlerine<br />

doğru ilerlemek isteyen çoğu kişinin ilk durağı<br />

Zapatista hareketinin ve Subcomandante Marcos’un<br />

yurdu Chiapas eyaleti oluyor. Chiapas’taki en önemli<br />

konaklama noktası ise 80 bin nüfuslu, adını hemen<br />

yanı başındaki Maya şehrinden alan ve aslında pek de<br />

şirin olmayan Palenque. Ancak antik Palenque, Maya<br />

harikalarına Yucatán’da alışmaya başlamanıza rağmen<br />

sizi etkilemeyi başarıyor. Yanınızdan geçen ve “ruinas,<br />

ruinas!” (İspanyolca’da ‘harabeler’ manasına geliyor)<br />

diye bağıran minibüsler sayesinde antik şehre ulaşmak<br />

pek zor değil.<br />

Chiapas, Yucatán’dan daha yüksekte bulunduğu için<br />

daha çok yağış alıyor, ve bunun sonucunda da daha<br />

ormanlık bir yapıya sahip. Palenque de böyle uçsuz<br />

bucaksız bir ormanın ortasına kurulmuş ve çok geniş bir<br />

alana yayılmış bir Maya şehri. Tulum’da turkuaz renkli<br />

denizin yaptığı etkiyi Palenque’de zümrüt renkli orman<br />

yapıyor: dev ağaçların oluşturduğu tropik ormanda<br />

ilerlerken karşınıza aniden sanki içindeki son Mayalar<br />

kapıyı kapatıp çıktığından beri ellenmemiş gibi duran<br />

addition to the Temple of the Jaguars and the Temple of<br />

the Warriors, another important building in Chichen Itza is<br />

the watchtower Spanish explorers called El Caracol (snail)<br />

due to its shape. El Caracol is one of the largest concrete<br />

signs of the Mayans’ astronomy culture, which still surprises<br />

scientists and historians to this day.<br />

The largest city on the peninsula is Mérida, located west<br />

of Chichen Itza, closer to the shore Yucatán shares with the<br />

Gulf of <strong>Mexico</strong>. With a capacity of 800 thousand people as<br />

well as buildings with colonial architecture, narrow streets,<br />

spacious squares and traditional café and restaurants,<br />

Mérida is much closer to current Mexican culture than<br />

the destinations we left behind. <strong>Even</strong> <strong>though</strong> the effects of<br />

tourism are still felt, the residents of this relatively large city<br />

are busy with their own work. Yet Mérida’s most defining<br />

characteristic remains its location as a hopping stone to the<br />

touristic spots in the south.<br />

Located a little south of Mérida, Uxmal is definitely one of<br />

the most important Mayan ruins in Yucatán. <strong>Even</strong> <strong>though</strong> it<br />

is a little smaller than Chichen Itza, here tourists are freer<br />

to get close to the monuments. You can climb up the pyramid<br />

and look out at the entire city from above, or you can enter<br />

the rooms (now bat nests) of the Place of the Governor, the<br />

temples and the Mayan houses. The most striking structure<br />

in Uxmal is the magnificient 39-meter-tall temple of Casa<br />

del Adivino, which is shaped like an elliptical cone.<br />

Towards Central <strong>Mexico</strong><br />

The first stop of most people who want to leave Yucatán<br />

behind and move west towards the interior country is the<br />

state of Chiapas, home of the Zapatista movement and<br />

Subcomandante Marcos. The most important lodging spot in<br />

Chiapas is Palenque, a not-so-cute area with a population<br />

of 80 thousand that gets its name from the Mayan city<br />

nearby. But ancient Palenque manages to impress you,<br />

even <strong>though</strong> you started getting used to Mayan wonders<br />

from Yucatán. Thanks to the minibuses passing by that yell<br />

“ruinas, ruinas!” (which means “ruins” in Spanish), it isn’t<br />

that difficult to reach the ancient city.<br />

Because it is higher in altitude than Yucatán, Chiapas<br />

receives more rainfall, and as a result, it has a more forested<br />

structure. Palenque is such a Mayan city that’s situated in<br />

the middle of an endless forest and spread out over a very<br />

wide area. The emerald-colored forest in Palenque creates the<br />

same effect as the turquoise-colored sea in Tulum; as you’re<br />

moving forward in the tropical forest created by giant trees,<br />

you can suddenly encounter Mayan houses that look like<br />

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