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The Interactive Whiteboards, Pedagogy and Pupil Performance ...

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Figure 8: Frequency of using IWB by subject<br />

100%<br />

90%<br />

80%<br />

70%<br />

Every lesson<br />

Most lessons<br />

Some lessons<br />

Hardly ever<br />

Never<br />

60%<br />

50%<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

0%<br />

Maths Science English<br />

(Although the Science teachers taking part in this survey appear to be the highest<br />

users of IWBs, we can not be certain that this particular group are representative of<br />

Science teachers as a whole.)<br />

5.10.2 Different Curriculum Dem<strong>and</strong>s<br />

Analysis of the in-depth case studies shows that the different curriculum dem<strong>and</strong>s of<br />

Maths, Science <strong>and</strong> English make different dem<strong>and</strong>s on pedagogy <strong>and</strong> these affect<br />

the ways in which teachers in the classrooms tended to interpret <strong>and</strong> use the<br />

facilities of IWBs.<br />

This can be mapped onto the recorded use of peripherals with the IWB in each<br />

subject domain. In Maths the peripherals were used to demonstrate the potential for<br />

abstract knowledge to be physically <strong>and</strong> verbally realised <strong>and</strong> then manipulated by<br />

teacher <strong>and</strong> students <strong>and</strong> for this process to be displayed <strong>and</strong> so made available to<br />

the whole class. In Science the peripherals were used to make core processes<br />

visible to the whole class, including collating <strong>and</strong> manipulating data to produce a<br />

shared data set. In English peripherals were used to facilitate collaborative spoken<br />

interaction, or written annotation of the texts displayed.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re was also variation in the kinds of subject specific software that we observed in<br />

the classroom. Maths <strong>and</strong> Science classrooms made most use of subject specific<br />

software that could visually represent abstract ideas; English made most use of<br />

software that allowed the manipulation of digital images <strong>and</strong> sound.<br />

5.10.3 Pace<br />

<strong>The</strong> case studies show that while the resources of the IWB that realise pace were<br />

frequently taken up by Mathematics <strong>and</strong> Science teachers these were less often<br />

used in the English classroom.<br />

48

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