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The Sunflower_ On the Possibilities and - Wiesenthal, Simon copy

The Sunflower_ On the Possibilities and - Wiesenthal, Simon copy

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even saw one, <strong>and</strong> whatever atrocities did happen, took place during what is known as <strong>the</strong><br />

“Hitler Era”—or in <strong>the</strong> “time of <strong>the</strong> Nazis”—which is <strong>the</strong> greatest collective alibi ever<br />

conceived.<br />

Small wonder <strong>the</strong>n that <strong>the</strong> world should so quickly forget crimes (which nobody ever<br />

saw) committed by external criminals (whom nobody ever knew)?<br />

To forget all may be easy, but to forgive all must be something more than a pulpit<br />

platitude. First, we must ask ourselves in whose h<strong>and</strong>s lies <strong>the</strong> privilege of granting<br />

forgiveness? We can, of course, say, with <strong>the</strong> ecclesiastics, that mercy <strong>and</strong> forgiveness<br />

belong entirely to God, in which case <strong>the</strong> whole dialogue comes abruptly to an end. Or we<br />

can subscribe to <strong>the</strong> dictum of <strong>the</strong> poet Dryden—“Forgiveness, to <strong>the</strong> injured doth belong.”<br />

But, unfortunately, <strong>the</strong> injured in this case (six million martyred dead) are incapable of<br />

exercising such prerogative or indeed of expressing any opinion at all.<br />

And if <strong>the</strong> dead can't forgive, nei<strong>the</strong>r can <strong>the</strong> living. How can you possibly forgive<br />

monsters who burned people alive in public; in ceremonies, staged in <strong>the</strong> open, with typical<br />

Teutonic pomp <strong>and</strong> precision? Could we even expect <strong>the</strong> Almighty to exonerate <strong>the</strong>m? But it<br />

is precisely a hideous crime like this that is central to <strong>the</strong> challenging question posed in <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Sunflower</strong>—was <strong>Wiesenthal</strong> right in refusing to forgive <strong>the</strong> dying Nazi? You can ignore <strong>the</strong><br />

question, or evade it, or hedge it about with casuistic hair-splitting, but <strong>the</strong> simple issue<br />

remains—what would you have done in <strong>Wiesenthal</strong>'s shoes? <strong>The</strong>re is no generic answer; it<br />

is an individual dilemma that dem<strong>and</strong>s a personal answer.<br />

I, for one, would have had no hesitation in solving <strong>the</strong> problem. I figure it this way:<br />

<strong>Wiesenthal</strong> himself was about to die—ignominiously <strong>and</strong> forgotten—as a direct result of all<br />

those “ideals” <strong>and</strong> those “st<strong>and</strong>ards” which <strong>the</strong> dying Nazi <strong>and</strong> millions like him were proud

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