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The Sunflower_ On the Possibilities and - Wiesenthal, Simon copy

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ask forgiveness of, I might well have done it.<br />

Having had <strong>the</strong>se personal experiences, I have tried to find some kind of explanation,<br />

justification, or rationale for why Karl deserved forgiveness. Many years have elapsed since<br />

<strong>the</strong> incident occurred, <strong>and</strong> surely now we can examine it rationally, objectively, <strong>and</strong><br />

unemotionally. Karl was a soldier who, through conditioning <strong>and</strong> circumstance, was led to<br />

commit an atrocity. But he proved himself to be human precisely by trying so desperately to<br />

rescue his humanity through confession.<br />

As a Holocaust survivor myself, I unfortunately cannot generate such magnanimity. I may<br />

know something about combat training <strong>and</strong> about what war can do to a person, but I can also<br />

testify that <strong>the</strong> misery this man inflicted on his victims defies claiming any extenuating<br />

circumstance whatsoever. Karl managed to overcome <strong>the</strong> voice within him that said a person<br />

cannot murder innocent men, women, <strong>and</strong> children <strong>and</strong> still call himself a human being. He<br />

allowed himself to be changed into a foul beast who did <strong>the</strong> unforgivable. He gave up his<br />

moral life—his soul—to his leader <strong>and</strong> his state. He believed it when he was told that his<br />

victims were less than animals <strong>and</strong> that he was a superior being who was obligated to<br />

torture <strong>and</strong> annihilate <strong>the</strong>m. What he did was <strong>the</strong> ultimate <strong>and</strong> irreversible denial of his<br />

humanity.<br />

And now, at death's door, he pleads for forgiveness. That is, he asks for readmission into<br />

<strong>the</strong> human race. But his appeal is addressed to <strong>the</strong> wrong party. Those who arguably could<br />

grant forgiveness are no longer here; he murdered <strong>the</strong>m. O<strong>the</strong>r Germans of that era might<br />

have <strong>the</strong> right to ask for forgiveness or even plead innocence. I do not believe in collective<br />

guilt <strong>and</strong> have long ago learned to accept Germans as responsible <strong>and</strong> conscientious beings.<br />

After all, I served a considerable part of my military career in Germany protecting <strong>the</strong>m

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