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The Sunflower_ On the Possibilities and - Wiesenthal, Simon copy

The Sunflower_ On the Possibilities and - Wiesenthal, Simon copy

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had carried out <strong>the</strong> murders.<br />

<strong>On</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>and</strong>, when <strong>Simon</strong> <strong>Wiesenthal</strong> visited <strong>the</strong> dead soldier's mo<strong>the</strong>r in Stuttgart<br />

some months later, he was right not to deprive her of her illusions about her son. He did not<br />

visit his sins on her. <strong>Wiesenthal</strong> obeyed <strong>the</strong> biblical injunction that each of us dies for his<br />

own sins, <strong>and</strong> not even for those of our children or of our parents. He could not tell this<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> truth, for <strong>the</strong> truth would have destroyed her, even if she had continued to live on<br />

as a physical being.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se reflections were not elicited from me only by contemplating <strong>the</strong> moving story that<br />

<strong>Wiesenthal</strong> has told. I was born in Lubaczów, Galicia, in 1921 <strong>and</strong> escaped <strong>the</strong> Holocaust<br />

because my family was in <strong>the</strong> United States by 1926. I cannot make peace with my own<br />

generation of Germans <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir collaborators in <strong>the</strong> satellite countries, because my<br />

contemporaries could have refused to join <strong>the</strong> Nazis, but <strong>the</strong> majority hailed Hitler to <strong>the</strong> day<br />

of his defeat <strong>and</strong> death. I remember my own relatives—a gr<strong>and</strong>fa<strong>the</strong>r, many uncles <strong>and</strong> aunts<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir children—<strong>and</strong> I cannot fathom <strong>the</strong> mentality of those who murdered <strong>the</strong>m for being<br />

Jews. Those who say that <strong>the</strong>y are sorry <strong>and</strong> ashamed, I can only leave to <strong>the</strong>ir own guilt. I<br />

am just as pained by <strong>the</strong> attempts to “explain” <strong>the</strong> Holocaust. <strong>The</strong>se writings may,<br />

sometimes, be full of historical insights, or even ingenious <strong>the</strong>ology, but toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y<br />

obscure <strong>and</strong> cover over a question that can never be answered: Why did man, <strong>and</strong> God, fail<br />

so horribly? Toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>Simon</strong> <strong>Wiesenthal</strong>, who said nothing at <strong>the</strong> deathbed of <strong>the</strong> SS<br />

soldier, we can only be silent.

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