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Hip hop identity in a township reality. - Poppunt

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2) Omission of articles<br />

How many people are listen<strong>in</strong>g to (the) radio? (Bad Luck)<br />

It’s (a) different genre. (Bad Luck)<br />

I th<strong>in</strong>k that’s (a) totally different case. (X)<br />

3) Extensive use of resumptive pronouns<br />

Then I l<strong>in</strong>ked up with them and when they went to this gigs of theirs I always<br />

went along with them. (Full Stop)<br />

So they motivate me <strong>in</strong> a way that I get motivated by them. (Shaun)<br />

So dur<strong>in</strong>g the time as it goes by…. (Shaun)<br />

4) Gender conflation <strong>in</strong> pronouns<br />

He got killed here <strong>in</strong> Gugs. (where referent is Amie Biehl) (El N<strong>in</strong>o)<br />

He heard me on the radio. (where referent is granny) (El N<strong>in</strong>o)<br />

She nodds his head. (where referent is his sister) (Bad Luck)<br />

5) Noun phrases not always marked for number<br />

There were many corner (corners) where people used to recite our rhymes.<br />

(Mayja)<br />

Most of the girl (girls) I’ve dated before… (Shaun)<br />

6) Extension of the progressive (cfr examples above)<br />

7) No s<strong>in</strong>gular third person <strong>in</strong>dicative present<br />

You have to pay for the venue, that cost (costs) about more than a thousand<br />

bucks. (Bad Luck)<br />

When he turns sixteen or someth<strong>in</strong>g, start (starts) listen<strong>in</strong>g to rap music, he<br />

wear (wears) some baggy jeans. (Shaun)<br />

Then I had the chance to learn more about the culture itself, that the culture<br />

consist (consists) of like four elements. (El N<strong>in</strong>o)<br />

8) Idiosyncratic patterns of complementation<br />

Most people <strong>in</strong> Cape Town know how to speak Afrikaans of which me I don’t<br />

know how to speak Afrikaans. (Bad Luck)<br />

But this female MC she’s featur<strong>in</strong>g on the album that I was talk<strong>in</strong>g to you.<br />

(Mayja)<br />

9) Simplification of tense<br />

A lot of times auxiliary verbs are left out <strong>in</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> verbal constructions.<br />

They believe <strong>in</strong> us, they (are) push<strong>in</strong>g us. (Shaun)<br />

Let’s say we (are) do<strong>in</strong>g hip <strong>hop</strong>. (Bad Luck)<br />

It’s about consider<strong>in</strong>g the fact that you (are) do<strong>in</strong>g music for the world. (Crosby)<br />

They (are) new on the block. (Shaun)

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