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Business review<br />
Management <strong>report</strong><br />
Income statement<br />
34%<br />
increase in revenue<br />
52 EuroChem Annual Report and Accounts <strong>2011</strong><br />
Revenues<br />
The favourable shifts in the production structure and the strong product pricing environment prevailing<br />
throughout most of the year boosted our consolidated revenues 34% to RUB 131.3bn, a new Company<br />
record. The Group’s EBITDA margin grew seven percentage points to 38% on full-year EBITDA of RUB 49.7bn.<br />
Revenue structure<br />
<strong>2011</strong> 2010 2009<br />
RUBm % change RUBm % change RUBm<br />
Nitrogen 63,108 34% 47,222 19% 39,577<br />
Phosphates 63,925 32% 48,502 56% 31,124<br />
Distribution 13,974 64% 8,544 58% 5,395<br />
Other* (9,709) 50% (6,480) 157% (2,519)<br />
Total 131,298 34% 97,788 33% 73,577<br />
* Including revenue from segment ‘Other’ and elimination of internal sales.<br />
Sales outside Russia grew 34% in <strong>2011</strong> and accounted for 76% of total Group sales. In the context of<br />
a weakening Russian rouble in <strong>2011</strong>, this increase in non-rouble-denominated sales further improved our<br />
results in rouble terms. Full-year sales outside Russia accounted for 75% and 78% of the Nitrogen and<br />
Phosphate segments, respectively. Sales of iron ore and baddeleyite, which are both co-products of our<br />
phosphate rock mining operations at Kovdorskiy GOK, generated 26% of the Group’s EBITDA in <strong>2011</strong><br />
(2010: 25%).<br />
As highlighted in the table below, volumes had a negligible effect on revenue growth in <strong>2011</strong>. The<br />
year’s strong fertilizer pricing environment, especially on the nitrogen side as a result of a shift to more<br />
value-added products, was the key revenue driver for us in <strong>2011</strong>. While production volumes grew for<br />
the first nine months of the year, the sharp demand contraction that materialized in the last few months<br />
of the year eroded many of the gains which had been achieved over the previous year. As a result of lower<br />
production volumes on lower-Fe-content apatite rock mining, iron ore volumes decreased substantially;<br />
however, this was mitigated by higher than expected average iron ore prices.<br />
Revenue drivers – volume, prices<br />
Total change in revenues<br />
(RUBm)<br />
Volume<br />
effect<br />
<strong>2011</strong>/2010 2010/2009<br />
Price<br />
effect Other Total<br />
Volume<br />
effect<br />
Price<br />
effect Other Total<br />
Nitrogen 425 14,950 – 15,375 387 5,360 – 5,747<br />
Phosphates 122 8,427 – 8,549 5,887 12,228 – 18,115<br />
Mining (1,328) 7,997 – 6,669 – – – –<br />
Resale 1,147 1,183 – 2,330 – – – –<br />
Other sales – – 587 587 – – 347 347<br />
Total 367 32,557 587 33,511 6,274 17,589 347 24,210