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Potash<br />

912 MMT<br />

of proven and<br />

probable reserves<br />

(JORC)<br />

With the commissioning of our first potash mine and production facilities,<br />

EuroChem will become the fourth major global fertilizer producer operating<br />

in all three primary nutrient segments.<br />

Gremyachinskoe deposit (Volgograd)<br />

• License acquired in 2005 at state auction<br />

• Purchase price of RUB 3.0bn<br />

• Reserves and resources: 1.9bn tonnes*<br />

• Depth of 1,000-1,200 metres<br />

• High nutrient content: KCI average content 37% (in the range of<br />

23.4-40.9%); NaCI content 57-61%; MgCl content 0.10-0.15%;<br />

CaS04 content 4-5%<br />

• Phase I: capacity of 2.3 MMT p.a.<br />

• Phase II: capacity doubled to 4.6 MMT p.a.<br />

• RUB 27.0bn in total cumulative investments as of 31 December <strong>2011</strong><br />

Verkhnekamskoe deposit (Perm)<br />

• License acquired in 2008 at state auction<br />

• Purchase price of RUB 4.1bn<br />

• Reserves: 1.5bn tonnes*<br />

• Depth of c. 500 metres<br />

• KCl average content 30%<br />

• Phase I: capacity of 2.0 MMT p.a.<br />

• Phase II: capacity increased by 1.4 MMT p.a. to total of 3.4 MMT p.a.<br />

• RUB 8.6bn in total cumulative investments as of 31 December <strong>2011</strong><br />

* A+B+C1+C2+P1 according to Russian reserves classification.<br />

Because of rounding, some figures may not exactly add up to the totals.<br />

Sales &<br />

trading<br />

i<br />

Further information on our segments<br />

is in our management <strong>report</strong><br />

See pages 36-51<br />

Distribution<br />

25%<br />

nitrogen market share and<br />

20% phosphates market<br />

share in Russia in <strong>2011</strong><br />

Group capex dedicated<br />

44% to potash in <strong>2011</strong><br />

EBITDA contribution 11%<br />

to Group in <strong>2011</strong><br />

2%<br />

11th<br />

global fertilizer producer<br />

by nutrient capacity<br />

today, and aiming to be<br />

among the top five<br />

by 2015.<br />

BB/stable<br />

credit rating from<br />

Fitch and S&P<br />

USD 3.6bn<br />

planned capex into potash<br />

in 2012-2016<br />

Revenue contribution<br />

to Group in <strong>2011</strong><br />

Our distribution business consists of a sales network in Russia and Ukraine that<br />

sells fertilizers, seeds and crop protection products, as well as offering various<br />

consulting services to local agricultural producers.<br />

The development of our distribution network is an important part of EuroChem’s<br />

sustainable growth strategy. Not only does having our own distribution<br />

capability help us enhance value all the way to the end consumer, it also gives<br />

us a strong foothold in our home market, and provides important revenue<br />

in the same currency as the majority of our operating costs.<br />

With the collapse of the Soviet Union, fertilizer application fell throughout the<br />

CIS. Fertilizer consumption in Russia is estimated to have declined drastically<br />

in the 1990s, to less than a tenth of earlier rates. Only recently have we seen<br />

application trends reverse, as better educated and better equipped farmers<br />

have both the incentive and means to increase yields.<br />

However, fertilizer consumption is still very low in Russia. In fact, according<br />

to the most recent data from the Food and Agriculture Organization, Russia<br />

consumes 16 kilograms of fertilizer per hectare of arable land, compared to<br />

154 in India, 160 in the European Union, and 468 in China. But the landscape<br />

is changing fast and Russia is displaying the highest growth trends globally.<br />

In the past five years alone, fertilizer consumption increased 30%, while<br />

EuroChem’s distribution business saw a tenfold increase in revenues from<br />

RUB 1.4bn to RUB 14.0bn in <strong>2011</strong>.<br />

Annual fertilizer consumption in Russia<br />

KMT<br />

12,000<br />

10,000<br />

8,000<br />

6,000<br />

4,000<br />

2,000<br />

0<br />

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 <strong>2011</strong><br />

Nitrogen Phosphates Potash<br />

Our international network currently includes the Swiss-based trader EuroChem Trading GmbH, which is responsible for global sales outside<br />

the CIS and North America; a Florida-based trading company, EuroChem Trading USA Corp., responsible for North American sales; and<br />

EuroChem Comercio de Produtos Quimicos Ltda, which is based in São Paulo and supports our sales efforts in this rapidly expanding market.<br />

Annual Report and Accounts <strong>2011</strong> EuroChem 05<br />

Overview

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