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Annual Accounts for the year ending 31st December 2007

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Chapter 3<br />

Managing and Maintaining <strong>the</strong> Waterways<br />

In <strong>2007</strong>, approximately 1200kg of adult fish were stocked during enhancement<br />

operations conducted at nine locations along <strong>the</strong> waterways. This included <strong>the</strong> 11th<br />

lock of <strong>the</strong> Grand Canal at Lucan in advance of <strong>the</strong> very successful Irish Wheelchair<br />

Association’s <strong>Annual</strong> Fishing competition, held on 13th September <strong>2007</strong>.<br />

Fish rescue operations were necessitated by routine dredging and maintenance<br />

operations particularly on <strong>the</strong> Grand Canal Barrow Line. These operations have<br />

enabled trials to be initiated investigating <strong>the</strong> practical implementation of various<br />

habitat mitigation measures.<br />

The spatial ecology of certain fish species, determined using both acoustic and radio<br />

telemetry, continued to provide an important source of management in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

The programme was extended in <strong>2007</strong> to include <strong>the</strong> 25th lock of <strong>the</strong> Grand Canal<br />

Barrow Line, where dredging works are ongoing, in an ef<strong>for</strong>t to determine fish use<br />

patterns of <strong>the</strong> newly altered habitats. Results to date indicate that fish range freely<br />

along <strong>the</strong> 22km long section of canal.<br />

Water quality monitoring was conducted on at least three occasions in <strong>2007</strong> at 219<br />

main channel and feeder stream sites on <strong>the</strong> Royal and Grand Canals, <strong>the</strong> Shannon-<br />

Erne Waterway and <strong>the</strong> Barrow Navigation. Forty canal sites were sampled four<br />

times in compliance with <strong>the</strong> Water Framework Directive (WFD). Aquatic and<br />

riparian plant communities were also assessed at <strong>the</strong>se sites in <strong>2007</strong>. Invertebrate<br />

communities were surveyed at each site on one occasion during 2006 and <strong>2007</strong>,<br />

with some of this data submitted to <strong>the</strong> Scottish and Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Ireland Forum <strong>for</strong><br />

Environmental Research (SNIFFER), as part of an ecological assessment tool designed<br />

to monitor WFD compliance.<br />

The implementation of an Aquatic Weed Management programme was integral to<br />

Waterways Ireland’s maintenance plan in <strong>2007</strong>. This programme aims to manage<br />

aquatic plant communities in an ecologically sensitive manner ensuring that canal<br />

channels remain open <strong>for</strong> amenity use while retaining ecological diversity and value.<br />

3.3.2 Environmental Work<br />

Waterways Ireland has a significant role to play in advocating and implementing high<br />

quality environmental management of <strong>the</strong> waterways, given <strong>the</strong> long-term viability<br />

of <strong>the</strong>se unique assets is dependent on <strong>the</strong>ir environmental status.<br />

The assessment of <strong>the</strong> environmental sustainability of Waterways Ireland’s National<br />

Development Plan (NDP) projects has been ongoing throughout <strong>2007</strong>. Field ecological<br />

assessments were completed <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> proposed canal in Glassan, Co Westmeath<br />

to ensure <strong>the</strong> works are in keeping with <strong>the</strong> aims of <strong>the</strong> Habitats Directive. These<br />

include aquatic and terrestrial plant surveys, habitat mapping, ornithological<br />

mapping, mammal assessment and fish studies. A detailed hydrological study was<br />

also conducted <strong>for</strong> Glassan to ensure <strong>the</strong> construction of a canal would not affect<br />

adjacent wetland habitat.<br />

18<br />

Waterways Ireland <strong>Annual</strong> Report and <strong>Accounts</strong> <strong>2007</strong>

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