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SAWE Report - Cal Poly San Luis Obispo

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6 Propulsion<br />

In developing the propulsion system for the Vendetta, the RFP specifications of supersonic cruise<br />

and stealth are the driving factors for the propulsions system. Due to the stealth criteria the fan<br />

blades of the engine must remain hidden which drives the engine placement inside the airplane.<br />

That combined with the supercruise criteria leads to four major aspects of the propulsion system:<br />

the Engine, Inlets, S-ducts and Nozzles.<br />

6.1 Engine Selection<br />

The RFP specifies that the airplane should perform the mission with adequate installed thrust. A<br />

Low-Bypass-Ratio Turbofan (LBR-TF) or a Turbojet (TJ) engine may be used to perform the<br />

mission. Equations are provided for creating an engine deck, they are as follows:<br />

LBR-TF:<br />

TJ:<br />

ρ<br />

Tdry<br />

= 0.9 TSL −dry<br />

(0.88 + 0.24 ABS( M − 0.6) )( )<br />

ρSL<br />

2 ρ 0.8<br />

Twet<br />

= TSL −wet<br />

(0.94 + 0.38 ABS( M − 0.4) )( )<br />

ρ<br />

1.4 0.8<br />

ρ<br />

Tdry<br />

= 0.9 TSL −dry<br />

(0.907 + 0.262 ABS( M − 0.5) )( )<br />

ρSL<br />

2 ρ 0.8<br />

Twet<br />

= TSL −wet<br />

(0.954 + 0.38 ABS( M − 0.4) )( )<br />

ρ<br />

SL<br />

1.5 0.8<br />

However an installed engine deck for a LBR-TF with an axisymmetric center body inlet and a<br />

mixed flow ejector nozzle was supplied with the RFP. Since it included physical dimensions and<br />

fuel flow values the RFP engine deck was used instead of the above equations. The RFP engine<br />

specifications are shown in Table 6.I.<br />

Table 6.I - Engine Specifications of RFP Supplied Engine<br />

Engine and Nozzle Length<br />

Propulsion System Length<br />

Fan Face Diameter<br />

Maximum Diameter<br />

Weight with Nozzle<br />

SL<br />

310 inches (787 cm)<br />

425 inches (1080 cm)<br />

50 inches (127 cm)<br />

65 inches (165 cm)<br />

7200 pounds (3266 kg)<br />

The engine supplied by the RFP includes fuel flow and thrust data for part power, idle power,<br />

and military power. All engine data supplied by the RFP is corrected to sea level and a Mach<br />

number of zero. Therefore, every value for thrust and fuel flow at each altitude and Mach<br />

34

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