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pulse<br />

Dash-cam video: benefit or distraction?<br />

In th e wake of the recent<br />

meteor strike in Russia, the<br />

prevalence of dash-cam video<br />

and stills has been brought to<br />

the front of discussions. The<br />

vast availability of vehicles<br />

with these devices—most with<br />

resolution ranging from VGA<br />

to 1080p—makes for a great<br />

source of scientific content for<br />

analyzing such an event.<br />

The cameras, most with<br />

MicroSD storage for the DVR,<br />

record 30 to 60<br />

minutes of video<br />

and then re-record<br />

the loop. The goal<br />

is to help document<br />

accidents and<br />

determine fault.<br />

The diversity of<br />

dash cams also has<br />

a range of “ease of<br />

use” levels. The typical<br />

dash cam uses<br />

a suction mount to<br />

connect it to the<br />

front window. Just<br />

as with navigation<br />

systems, phones,<br />

radar detectors, toll<br />

tags, parking stickers,<br />

and so on, it is<br />

(a)<br />

DILBERT By Scott Adams<br />

another device or obstacle that<br />

consumes the precious visibility<br />

area of the front window. This<br />

device, however, requires buttons<br />

to control, and in some<br />

models has a distracting screen<br />

that is in the driver’s line of sight.<br />

While the benefits of OEM<br />

cameras that can record activities<br />

with a control view into<br />

the car AV system (as is done<br />

with the rear-view cameras) are<br />

obvious, the aftermarket ones<br />

need some controls. For example,<br />

the problem that results<br />

from the sale of the image of the<br />

meteor is drivers chasing after<br />

events for video content, rather<br />

than observing traffic and the<br />

road. If the focus of the driver<br />

is on the scene or to properly<br />

capture the events as they are<br />

happening, there is a strong<br />

chance that this will affect the<br />

number of accidents that are<br />

occurring on the roadways.<br />

Just as when YouTube was<br />

first launched, there is a flood<br />

of “in car” video and photos<br />

of people trying to get recognized<br />

doing stupid things or<br />

capture events that are re-sellable<br />

as unique. The difference<br />

in this case is that to re-point<br />

the lens you need to re-point<br />

the vehicle.<br />

The most common use in<br />

the United States is actually incabin-facing<br />

cameras for cabs,<br />

public transit, limos, and airport<br />

transportation. These cameras<br />

are manually controlled<br />

and used to protect passenger<br />

safety.<br />

The typical dashboard camera uses a suction mount to connect it to the<br />

front window (a). Some models, however, have a distracting screen that is<br />

in the driver’s line of sight (b).<br />

(b)<br />

The outfacing cameras are a<br />

new application. A few of the<br />

designs are unobtrusive, being<br />

integrated with the rear-view<br />

mirror or existing alongside<br />

driver-assist and lane-change<br />

warning cameras. The United<br />

States has not determined<br />

whether dash cams are good<br />

With the<br />

addition of<br />

interactive video<br />

screens, the<br />

time spent<br />

looking at the<br />

road is<br />

dropping.<br />

or bad. To date, there are no<br />

rules or regulations about them,<br />

other than you cannot put one<br />

on the front window directly in<br />

front of the driver.<br />

The question that comes<br />

to mind is whether the level<br />

of AV and integration with<br />

mobile devices is overwhelming<br />

the driver. While attempts<br />

are being made to keep the<br />

driver’s hands on the wheel<br />

with hands-free accessories,<br />

the limits of visual awareness<br />

and ability to process the information<br />

are coming into play.<br />

With the addition of interactive<br />

and engaging video screens,<br />

live-playback content on dash<br />

cams, rear-view cameras, and<br />

infotainment, the time spent<br />

looking at the road and other<br />

cars or people is dropping.<br />

Automotive designers need<br />

to have a system-level integration<br />

of all of these AV feeds into<br />

a single area. That integration<br />

will allow for the control of the<br />

feeds to a single display that<br />

can manage the appropriate<br />

time to display the information<br />

based on the driver’s activities.<br />

Just as infotainment systems<br />

support AUX inputs for<br />

audio from headphone jacks,<br />

the need to bring multichannel<br />

and multisource AV via, for<br />

example, MHL, wireless, and<br />

HDMI to this central console<br />

will allow these functions to be<br />

safely used in vehicles.<br />

—by Pallab Chatterjee<br />

▷Automotive Innovation<br />

blog, www.edn.com/<br />

4408061<br />

16 EDN | <strong>Mar</strong>ch <strong>2013</strong> [ www.edn.com ]

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