Weather Bureau topics and personnel / United ... - Index of - NOAA
Weather Bureau topics and personnel / United ... - Index of - NOAA
Weather Bureau topics and personnel / United ... - Index of - NOAA
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384<br />
Undoubtedly, many lives were saved during the September hurricane<br />
through emergency warnings distributed by the police, especially to<br />
those in isolated communities or traveling on the highways.<br />
It is coneidered highly desirable that we make whatever arrangements<br />
nncewary to utilize these channels <strong>and</strong> to obtain the cooperation<br />
<strong>of</strong> police <strong>and</strong> highway <strong>of</strong>ficials in every State in disseminating emergency<br />
warnings for the protection <strong>of</strong> life <strong>and</strong> property. This service should<br />
include warnings to motorists <strong>and</strong> school bus drivers <strong>of</strong> hazardow highway<br />
conditions as well as warnings <strong>of</strong> a more serious nature involving,<br />
as in the case <strong>of</strong> hurricanes <strong>and</strong> floods, the evacuation <strong>of</strong> exposed areas<br />
<strong>and</strong> other emergency measures.<br />
In order to place the systcni in operation, it is requested that contacts<br />
be made <strong>and</strong> appropriate arrangerncnts worked out for every State, These<br />
arrangements should be coordinated by the forecast centers <strong>and</strong> regional<br />
<strong>of</strong>fices to avoid overlapping distribution. Also, it should be noted that<br />
many local <strong>Weather</strong> <strong>Bureau</strong> Ofices as well a8 forecast centers now havo<br />
arrangements for furnishing police nnd highway patrols with warnings<br />
<strong>and</strong> these Rhould bc incorporated.<br />
When plans are completed, charts showing the networks <strong>and</strong> diagraming<br />
communication layouts should be prepared <strong>and</strong> reproduced for<br />
the inforniation <strong>of</strong> forecast centers, the IEcgional 0 tfccs, the Central<br />
Ofice, <strong>and</strong> local <strong>of</strong>fices involved in the arrangements. Tho diagrams<br />
submitted in connection with the storm networks may Bervc in a general<br />
way as an example <strong>of</strong> the typr <strong>of</strong> illustration dcsircd.<br />
-<br />
ERRATA AND CHANGES IN INSTRUCTIONS<br />
The following are errata <strong>and</strong> changes in instructions for computing<br />
<strong>and</strong> coding weekly <strong>and</strong> monthly mean temperatures, total precipitation,<br />
degrcc days, <strong>and</strong> snow <strong>and</strong> icc data, effective September 1, 1944:<br />
Page 1. Parugruph 111. Computation <strong>of</strong> Weekly Moans.<br />
(a) Weekly Meun ‘I’ernperalures.<br />
In coniputing wookly mean tomperatures, tho rnaximuni <strong>and</strong> mininiuni<br />
ternperuturun for tho period Tuoday through Monday (SCG Form 1062 <strong>and</strong> 111<br />
(f) , pug0 2) will be for the 24 hours onding at midnight, or 0130 EST if a stution<br />
tukm only tho four 6-hourly observations. Tho minimum tomporaturo for the<br />
final Tuosduy will bo for the 6 houm ending at 0730 EST. Add tho maxima<br />
(Tuesday through Monday) <strong>and</strong> tho rninirna ( Wednoday through Tuosduy)<br />
-udd these suim together <strong>and</strong> divide by 14 to obtain tho wookly moan<br />
temporature. Tho <strong>Weather</strong> Uuroau rule will be followod in reducing tho mean<br />
tijmperature to wholo numbers for coding.<br />
Page 3. Paragraph V. Coding tho Datu for Transmission.<br />
ssf+-Total dspt <strong>of</strong> snow on thoground at tho 1030 lIST (?OS0 EWT) obsorvation<br />
on Monday in “hundreds:’ tqtens;’ <strong>and</strong>