Chemical and toxicological properties of coal fly ash - University of ...

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Furr, A. K-, T. F, Parkinson, R. A. Hinrich, R. A. van Campen, D. R. Bache,utenmann, L. E. St. John, I. S. Pakkala, and D. J. Lisk, 1977,rvey of elements and radioactivit in fly ashes:a1 Science and Technology, w. 11, 0. 13, p. 1194-1201.Gluskoter, H. J., 9. R. Ruch, G. Miller, 8. A. Cahill, G. B. Dreher andJ. K. Kuhn, 1977, Trace lements in coal: occurrence anddistribution: 11 linois State Geological Survey CircularGriffin, R. A., R. M. Schuller, J. J. Suloway, N. F. Shimp, W. F. Childers,nd R. H. Shiley, 1980, Chemical i ol ogi cal characteri zati on oftes from coal sol id wastes : i noi s State Geol ogi cal Survey,tal Geology Notes, no.Helm, R. Re, G. Be Keefer and W. A. Sack, 1976, Environmental aspects ofcompacted mixtures of fly ash and wastewater sludge, in Proceedings ofthe 4th International Ash Uti limation Symposium, St, Louis, MB,MERC/SP-76/4., p. 395-421 ., 1980, Compound forms of fossil fuel fly ash1 Science and Technology, v. 14, no. 4, p.Yood, N., 1976, Mineral extraction and cellular concrete from fly ash,inProceedings of the 4th International Ash Uti 1 i mat ion Syinposi um, St.Louis, MO, MERC/SP-76/4, p. 380-385.Hurst, % J., and W.Styron, 1979, Fly ash for use in the industrialn Proceedings of the 5th International Ashium, At1 anta, GA, METC/SP-79/10, p. 90-133.James, W. D., M. Janghorbania, and T. Baxter, 1977, Leachability of neutronirradiated fly ash: Analytical Chemistry, v. 49, no. 13, p.Jarrel l -Ash Division, 1978, Jarrell -Ash Pl asrna AtomComp Di rect-ReadingSpectrometer System: Fisher Scientific Company, Bulletin no. 434A, 17PaJelinek, C. F., and P. E. Corneliussen, 1977, Levels of arsenic in theUnited States food supply: Environmental Health Perspective, v. 19,p, 83-87-L., and H. E. Erdrnan, 1975, The influence of hardnesscomponents (~a2' and in water on the uptake andconcentrati.on of cadmi um in a sirnu1 ated freshwater ecosystem:Environmental Research, v. 10, no. 2, p. 308-318.Klein, D. H,, A, Andren, J* A. Carter, J. F, Emery, C. Feldrnan, W.S. Lyon, J. C. Ogle, Y. Talmi, R. I. VanHook, and N.Pathways of thirty-seven trace elements throughwer plant: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 9,
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Page 1 and 2:
lllinoiSTATSTAT
Page 3 and 4:
V SURVEYatural Resources Building60
Page 5 and 6:
TABLESSummary of the origin and gen
Page 7 and 8:
The overall purpose of this investi
Page 9 and 10:
steady state conditions in the disp
Page 11 and 12:
total carbon determinations were ca
Page 13 and 14:
y passing the extract through a col
Page 15 and 16:
The GC-MS analyses were performed b
Page 17 and 18:
with ultrapure water. The final HCl
Page 19 and 20: Be 3. Wlir~eraiogical composi'tion
Page 21 and 22: Table 6. Trace constituent concentr
Page 23 and 24: Table 7. Fly ash sample classificat
Page 25 and 26: Table 8. Carbon, sulfur, and benzen
Page 27 and 28: Wave number (cm-'Figure 8. Infrared
Page 29 and 30: Figure 12. HPLC chromatogram of the
Page 31 and 32: Figure 16. HPLC chromatogram of the
Page 34 and 35: Table 11. Organic components in the
Page 36 and 37: Figure 21. Gas chromatogram of the
Page 38 and 39: 4.Jrcrm c o mQU"* 'tn U.a-U U O NrO
Page 40 and 41: constituents. The amount of soluble
Page 42 and 43: Table 14. Change in chemical compos
Page 44 and 45: Table 16. Change in chemical compos
Page 46 and 47: Change in chemical composition as a
Page 48 and 49: Figure 26. Changes in the concentra
Page 50 and 51: Table 19. Corytituents in the long-
Page 52 and 53: Table 21. The LC-50 values, amount
Page 54 and 55: Table 23. The range of concentratio
Page 56 and 57: Table 25. The range of concentratio
Page 58 and 59: Table 27. The mean initial lengths
Page 60 and 61: Table 32. The mean final lengths an
Page 62 and 63: Several of the extrbivalves ( ~ are
Page 64 and 65: The mean concentrations of various
Page 66 and 67: 1972). Cadmium is a dangerous cumul
Page 68 and 69: Bl umer, M., 1957, Removal of eleme
Page 72 and 73: Murtha, M. J., and G. Burnet, 1979,
Page 74 and 75: Standard methods for examination of
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