Chemical and toxicological properties of coal fly ash - University of ...

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Murtha, M. J., and G. Burnet, 1979, New developments in the lime-sodasinter process for recovery of alumina from fly ash, in Proceedings ofthe 5th International Ash Utilization Symposium, Atlanta, GAYMETC/SP-7 9/ 19. P. 68-84.Nakanishi, K., 1962, Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy, Holden-Day, Ipc.,San Franci sco and Nankodo Company Limited, Tokyo.National Academy of Science, 1973, Water qua1 i t y criteria, 1972, EBA:Ecology Series, EPA-R3-73-033, U.S. EPA, Washington, DC., 594 p.Natusch, D. F. S., C. F. Bauer, H. Matusiewicz, C. A. Evans, J. Baker,+ "t't A.Loh, R. W. Linton, and P. K. Hopke, 1977, Characterization of traceelements in fly ash: Institute for Environmental Studies, IJnivgrsityof Illinois; IES Research Report no. 3, 34 p.Ondov, 3. M., 4. C. Kagaini, and A. H. Biermann, 1979, Emissions andparticle-size distributions of minor and trace elements at two westerncoal-fired power plants equipped with cold-sided electrostaticprecipitators: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 13, no. 8, p.946-953.Page, A. L., A. A. Elseewi, and I. R. Straughan, 1979, Physical andchemical properties of fly ash from coal-fired power plants withreference to environmental impacts, in Residue Reviews, v. 71, p.83-1 20.Pascoe, D., and D. L. Mattey, 1977, Studies on the toxicity of cadmium t othe three-spined stick1 eback Gasterosteus acuZeatus L. : Journal ofFish Biology, v. 11, no. 2, p. 207-215.Phillips, 6. R., and R. C. Russo, 1978, Metal bioaccumulation in fishes andaquatic invertebrates: a literature review: US EPA Research Series,EPA-600/3-78-103.Pickering, Q. H., 1974, Chronic toxicity of nickel to the fathead minnow:Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, v. 46, p. 760-766.Pickering, Q. H., and M. H. Gast, 1972, Acute and chronic toxicity ofcadmi um to the fathead minnow, Pimephates prometas : Journal Fisheries2esearch Board of Canada, v. 29, p. lO9%-llO6.Pickering, Q H., and C. Henderson, 1966, The acute toxicity of some heavy~netals to different species of warm water fishes: Air and WaterPollution Institute Journal, v. 10, p. 453-463.Plank, C. O., D. C. Martens, and D. L. Hallock, 1975, Effect of soilapplication of fly ash on chemical composition and yield of corn Zeamays on chemical composition of displaced soil solution: Plant andSoil, v. 42, p. 465-476.
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lllinoiSTATSTAT
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V SURVEYatural Resources Building60
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TABLESSummary of the origin and gen
Page 7 and 8:
The overall purpose of this investi
Page 9 and 10:
steady state conditions in the disp
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total carbon determinations were ca
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y passing the extract through a col
Page 15 and 16:
The GC-MS analyses were performed b
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with ultrapure water. The final HCl
Page 19 and 20:
Be 3. Wlir~eraiogical composi'tion
Page 21 and 22: Table 6. Trace constituent concentr
Page 23 and 24: Table 7. Fly ash sample classificat
Page 25 and 26: Table 8. Carbon, sulfur, and benzen
Page 27 and 28: Wave number (cm-'Figure 8. Infrared
Page 29 and 30: Figure 12. HPLC chromatogram of the
Page 31 and 32: Figure 16. HPLC chromatogram of the
Page 34 and 35: Table 11. Organic components in the
Page 36 and 37: Figure 21. Gas chromatogram of the
Page 38 and 39: 4.Jrcrm c o mQU"* 'tn U.a-U U O NrO
Page 40 and 41: constituents. The amount of soluble
Page 42 and 43: Table 14. Change in chemical compos
Page 44 and 45: Table 16. Change in chemical compos
Page 46 and 47: Change in chemical composition as a
Page 48 and 49: Figure 26. Changes in the concentra
Page 50 and 51: Table 19. Corytituents in the long-
Page 52 and 53: Table 21. The LC-50 values, amount
Page 54 and 55: Table 23. The range of concentratio
Page 56 and 57: Table 25. The range of concentratio
Page 58 and 59: Table 27. The mean initial lengths
Page 60 and 61: Table 32. The mean final lengths an
Page 62 and 63: Several of the extrbivalves ( ~ are
Page 64 and 65: The mean concentrations of various
Page 66 and 67: 1972). Cadmium is a dangerous cumul
Page 68 and 69: Bl umer, M., 1957, Removal of eleme
Page 70 and 71: Furr, A. K-, T. F, Parkinson, R. A.
Page 74 and 75: Standard methods for examination of
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