Murtha, M. J., <strong>and</strong> G. Burnet, 1979, New developments in the lime-sodasinter process for recovery <strong>of</strong> alumina from <strong>fly</strong> <strong>ash</strong>, in Proceedings <strong>of</strong>the 5th International Ash Utilization Symposium, Atlanta, GAYMETC/SP-7 9/ 19. P. 68-84.Nakanishi, K., 1962, Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy, Holden-Day, Ipc.,San Franci sco <strong>and</strong> Nankodo Company Limited, Tokyo.National Academy <strong>of</strong> Science, 1973, Water qua1 i t y criteria, 1972, EBA:Ecology Series, EPA-R3-73-033, U.S. EPA, W<strong>ash</strong>ington, DC., 594 p.Natusch, D. F. S., C. F. Bauer, H. Matusiewicz, C. A. Evans, J. Baker,+ "t't A.Loh, R. W. Linton, <strong>and</strong> P. K. Hopke, 1977, Characterization <strong>of</strong> traceelements in <strong>fly</strong> <strong>ash</strong>: Institute for Environmental Studies, IJnivgrsity<strong>of</strong> Illinois; IES Research Report no. 3, 34 p.Ondov, 3. M., 4. C. Kagaini, <strong>and</strong> A. H. Biermann, 1979, Emissions <strong>and</strong>particle-size distributions <strong>of</strong> minor <strong>and</strong> trace elements at two western<strong>coal</strong>-fired power plants equipped with cold-sided electrostaticprecipitators: Environmental Science <strong>and</strong> Technology, v. 13, no. 8, p.946-953.Page, A. L., A. A. Elseewi, <strong>and</strong> I. R. Straughan, 1979, Physical <strong>and</strong>chemical <strong>properties</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>fly</strong> <strong>ash</strong> from <strong>coal</strong>-fired power plants withreference to environmental impacts, in Residue Reviews, v. 71, p.83-1 20.Pascoe, D., <strong>and</strong> D. L. Mattey, 1977, Studies on the toxicity <strong>of</strong> cadmium t othe three-spined stick1 eback Gasterosteus acuZeatus L. : Journal <strong>of</strong>Fish Biology, v. 11, no. 2, p. 207-215.Phillips, 6. R., <strong>and</strong> R. C. Russo, 1978, Metal bioaccumulation in fishes <strong>and</strong>aquatic invertebrates: a literature review: US EPA Research Series,EPA-600/3-78-103.Pickering, Q. H., 1974, Chronic toxicity <strong>of</strong> nickel to the fathead minnow:Journal <strong>of</strong> the Water Pollution Control Federation, v. 46, p. 760-766.Pickering, Q. H., <strong>and</strong> M. H. Gast, 1972, Acute <strong>and</strong> chronic toxicity <strong>of</strong>cadmi um to the fathead minnow, Pimephates prometas : Journal Fisheries2esearch Board <strong>of</strong> Canada, v. 29, p. lO9%-llO6.Pickering, Q H., <strong>and</strong> C. Henderson, 1966, The acute toxicity <strong>of</strong> some heavy~netals to different species <strong>of</strong> warm water fishes: Air <strong>and</strong> WaterPollution Institute Journal, v. 10, p. 453-463.Plank, C. O., D. C. Martens, <strong>and</strong> D. L. Hallock, 1975, Effect <strong>of</strong> soilapplication <strong>of</strong> <strong>fly</strong> <strong>ash</strong> on chemical composition <strong>and</strong> yield <strong>of</strong> corn Zeamays on chemical composition <strong>of</strong> displaced soil solution: Plant <strong>and</strong>Soil, v. 42, p. 465-476.
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lllinoiSTATSTAT
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V SURVEYatural Resources Building60
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TABLESSummary of the origin and gen
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The overall purpose of this investi
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steady state conditions in the disp
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total carbon determinations were ca
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y passing the extract through a col
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The GC-MS analyses were performed b
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with ultrapure water. The final HCl
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Be 3. Wlir~eraiogical composi'tion
- Page 21 and 22: Table 6. Trace constituent concentr
- Page 23 and 24: Table 7. Fly ash sample classificat
- Page 25 and 26: Table 8. Carbon, sulfur, and benzen
- Page 27 and 28: Wave number (cm-'Figure 8. Infrared
- Page 29 and 30: Figure 12. HPLC chromatogram of the
- Page 31 and 32: Figure 16. HPLC chromatogram of the
- Page 34 and 35: Table 11. Organic components in the
- Page 36 and 37: Figure 21. Gas chromatogram of the
- Page 38 and 39: 4.Jrcrm c o mQU"* 'tn U.a-U U O NrO
- Page 40 and 41: constituents. The amount of soluble
- Page 42 and 43: Table 14. Change in chemical compos
- Page 44 and 45: Table 16. Change in chemical compos
- Page 46 and 47: Change in chemical composition as a
- Page 48 and 49: Figure 26. Changes in the concentra
- Page 50 and 51: Table 19. Corytituents in the long-
- Page 52 and 53: Table 21. The LC-50 values, amount
- Page 54 and 55: Table 23. The range of concentratio
- Page 56 and 57: Table 25. The range of concentratio
- Page 58 and 59: Table 27. The mean initial lengths
- Page 60 and 61: Table 32. The mean final lengths an
- Page 62 and 63: Several of the extrbivalves ( ~ are
- Page 64 and 65: The mean concentrations of various
- Page 66 and 67: 1972). Cadmium is a dangerous cumul
- Page 68 and 69: Bl umer, M., 1957, Removal of eleme
- Page 70 and 71: Furr, A. K-, T. F, Parkinson, R. A.
- Page 74 and 75: Standard methods for examination of