21Healey, J. (January 2012). Beyond Attribution: Seeking National Responsibility for Cyber Attacks (issue brief).. pp. 2-3. Retrieved from: https://www.fbiic.gov/public/2012/mar/National_Responsibility_for_CyberAttacks,_2012.pdf22Ibid.23Mackinnon, R. (2012). Consent of the Networked: The Worldwide Struggle for Internet Freedom. New York: Basic Books.24In the 2007 attack on Estonia, information sharing between national CERTs of Germany, Finland, Slovenia and Estonia was key to monitoringsources of distributed denial-of-service attacks and was able to provide information on the sourcing of attacks even when systems in Estonia werecompromised.25Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. (June 2008). Malicious Software (Malware): A Security Threat to the Internet Economy.Background paper presented at the OECD Ministerial Meeting on the Future of the Internet Economy, Seoul.26Klimburg & Tirmaa-Klaar (April 2011), p. 9.27Europol. (28 March, 2012). European Cybercrime Center to be Established at Europol (press release). Retrieved from: https://www.europol.europa.eu/content/press/european-cybercrime-centre-be-established-europol-1417.28See Federal Trade Commission. (March 2012). Protecting Consumer Privacy in an Era of Rapid Change: Recommendations for Businesses andPolicymakers (FTC report). Retrieved from: http://www.ftc.gov/os/2012/03/120326privacyreport.pdf.29Council of Europe. (2 March, 2012). Global Project on Cybercrime (Phase 3) (report). Retrieved from: http://www.coe.int/t/DGHL/cooperation/economiccrime/cybercrime/cy_project_Phase3_2571/2571_Phase3_summary_V6_Mar2012.pdf.30Archick, K. (21 May, 2012). US-EU Cooperation Against Terrorism (Congressional Research Service Report No. 7-5700). p. 7. Retrieved from: http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RS22030.pdf.31Obama, B. (20 July, 2012). Taking the Cyberattack Threat Seriously. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved at: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10000872396390444330904577535492693044650.html?mod=WSJ_Opinion_LEADTop.32See Department of Justice (21 June, 2012). Joint Statement on the Negotiation of a EU-US Data Privacy and Protection Agreement by AttorneyGeneral Eric Holder and European Commission Vice-President Viviane Reding (press release). Retrieved from: http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2012/June/12-ag-783.html.33European Commission (30 November, 2011). Horizon 2020: The Framework Programme for Research and Innovation (report). Retrieved from:http://ec.europa.eu/research/horizon2020/pdf/proposals/communication_from_the_commission_-_horizon_2020_-_the_framework_programme_for_research_and_innovation.pdf#view=fit&pagemode=none.ENERGY & CLIMATE CHANGE1International Energy Agency (12 November 2012). World Energy Outlook 2012. (annual report).2Ibid.3Ibid.4Ibid.5US Energy Information Administration. (July 2011). Review of Emerging Resources: US Shale Gas and Shale Oil Plays. (report). Retrieved from: ftp://ftp.eia.doe.gov/natgas/usshaleplays.pdf.6Ernst & Young. (2012). Shale Gas Report – Poland. (report). Retrieved from: http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/Shale_gas_report_-_Poland/$FILE/Shale_gas_report%E2%80%94Poland.pdf7US Energy Information Administration. (September 2011). International Energy Outlook 2011. (DOE/EIA Report No. 0484/2011). Retrieved from: http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/ieo/pdf/0484(2011).pdf8National Energy Technology Laboratory. (24 October, 2011). Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Inventory of Natural Gas Extraction, Delivery and Electricity Production.(DOE/NETL report-2011/1511). Retrieved from: http://www.netl.doe.gov/energy-analyses/pubs/NG-GHG-LCI.pdf9Geden, O. (23 November, 2011). Auslaufmodell Erdgas. Süddeutsche Zeitung. Retrieved from: http://www.swp-berlin.org/fileadmin/contents/products/medienbeitraege/Auslaufmodell_Erdgas_SZ_KS.pdf10World Resources Institute (2012). Developed Country Fast-Start Climate Finance Pledges: A Summary of Self-Reported Information. Retrieved from:http://pdf.wri.org/climate_finance_pledges_2012-11-26.pdf11Purvis, N. & Stevenson, A. (March 2010). Rethinking Climate Diplomacy. (paper series). The German Marshall Fund of the United States. Retrieved from:http://www.gmfus.org/brusselsforum/2010/docs/<strong>BF</strong>2010-Paper-Purvis-Stevenson.pdf12Soest , J.P.V. (2011). Klompen in de machinerie: Bewuste en onbewuste sabotage van de transitive naar een duurzame energiehuisbouding. (essay). De Gemeynt.Retreived from: http://www.rli.nl/sites/default/files/essay_van_soest_-_klompen_in_de_machinerie_1.pdf8 6Citations
13In fall 2012 the EU agreed on a new Energy Efficiency Directive, which sets a new momentum in the EU’s efficiency efforts. Key measures requireenergy companies to reduce energy sales by 1.5 percent per annum and the public sector to retrofit and renovate 3 percent of public buildingsaccording to the latest efficiency standards.14Interview with Thomas Enders, CEO of Airbus.(2012).15EU Commission (2012). EU Transport in Figures – Statistical Pocketbook. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.16See 2009 US-EU Summit Declaration. (3 November, 2009). Retrieved from: http://ec.europa.eu/transport/facts-fundings/statistics/doc/2012/pocketbook2012.pdf17President Obama: “In recent years, a full 25 percent of high-tech start-ups in the United States were founded by immigrants, leading to more than200,000 jobs in America”. The White House Office of the Press Secretary. (10 May, 2011). Remarks by the President on Comprehensive ImmigrationReform in El Paso, Texas. (press release). Retrieved from: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/05/10/remarks-president-comprehensiveimmigration-reform-el-paso-texasTURKEY1Between 2002 and 2011, the country’s GDP grew on average by 5.2% per annum (despite the global recession of 2008–09) and per capita income hasnearly doubled from $ 5500 to $10,500. For more information, see Sidar, C. (20 September, 2012). Turkey’s Fragile Success. Foreign Policy. Retrievedfrom: http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/09/20/turkeys_fragile_success; and Taşpinar, Ö. (2011). The Rise of Turkish Gaullism: Getting Turkish-American Relations Right. Insight Turkey, Vol.13(1). Retrieved from: http://file.insightturkey.com/Files/Pdf/insight-turkey_vol_13_no_1_2011_taspinar.pdf;.2Dombey, D. and Guler, F. (10 September, 2012). Turkey’s Economy Runs Out of Steam. The Financial Times. Retrieved from: http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/9b49abc0-fb61-11e1-b5d0-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2DX9C9TMC3Sidar, C., Turkey’s Fragile Success.4Watson, I. and Comert, Y. (18 September, 2012). Report says Turkey’s Kurdish Conflict Has Turned More Violent. CNN. Retrieved from: http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/18/world/europe/turkey-war-within/index.html5Human Rights Watch. (January 2012.) Country Summary: Turkey. (issue brief). p.503-509, Retrieved from: http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/wr2012.pdf; as of 1 August 2012, 76 journalists are supposedly in prison in Turkey, see Committee to Protect Journalists. (October 2012).Turkey’s Press Freedom Crisis: The Dark Days of Jailing Journalists and Criminalizing Dissent. (special report). p.6. Retrieved from: http://www.cpj.org/reports/Turkey2012.English.pdf.6Committee to Protect Journalists. Turkey’s Press Freedom Crisis. p.16.7Paul, A. (19 October, 2012). Turkey-EU Relations: Time to Rebuild Trust. European Policy Centre. Retrieved from: http://www.epc.eu/pub_details?cat_id=4&pub_id=30218European Commission. (10 October, 2012). Turkey: 2012 Progress Report. Retrieved from: http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/key_documents/2012/package/tr_rapport_2012_en.pdf9Paul, A. (12 August, 2012).Turkey and Iran: an unraveling relationship. Al Arabiya News. Retrieved from: http://english.alarabiya.net/views/2012/08/12/231743.html.10Larrabee, F.S. (11 July, 2012). The Turkish-Iranian Alliance That Wasn’t. Foreign Affairs. http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/137773/f-stephenlarrabee/the-turkish-iranian-alliance-that-wasnt?page=show11Alcaro, R. (July 2012). A Tale of Wasted Opportunities: The EU, Turkey and Iran’s Nuclear Issue. Istanbul Policy Center (issue brief). Retrieved from:http://www.iai.it/pdf/GTE/GTE_C_01.pdf.12Turkey’s Foreign Policy: Growing less Mild. (14 April, 2012). The Economist. Retrieved from: www.economist.com/node/21552602.13In June 2012, 57 percent of Turks in an opinion poll believed that the country should stay out of Syria, 32 percent supported intervention, and 11percent did not know. See German Marshall Fund of the United States. (12 September 2012). Transatlantic Trends 2012. p.77. Retrieved from: http://trends.gmfus.org/files/2012/09/TT-2012-Topline-Data.pdf.14House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee. (20 March 2012). UK-Turkey Relations and Turkey’s Regional Role. (twelfth report of session 2010-2012). p. 66. Retrieved from: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201012/cmselect/cmfaff/1567/1567.pdf15Glaze, B. (3 October, 2012). Nick Clegg Leads Trade Mission to Turkey. The Independent. Retrieved from: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/nick-clegg-leads-trade-mission-to-turkey-8195183.html16House of Commons (2012). p. 68. The UK-Turkey CEO Forum aims to “improve perceptions among the UK business community about doingbusiness in Turkey”.17See Strategic Partnership. Retrieved from: http://ukinturkey.fco.gov.uk/en/about-us/working-with-turkey/bilateral-relation/strategic-partnership.18Cameron ‘Anger’ At Slow Pace of Turkish EU Negotiations. (27 July, 2010). BBC News. Retrieved from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/ukpolitics-1076776819Chrisafis, A. and Hipkins, N. (22 December, 2011). Turkey Freezes All Political Relations with France over Genocide Row. The Guardian. Retrievedfrom: http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/dec/22/turkey-france-freeze-relations-over-genocideCitations 8 7
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