within a safe distance. Use the two-second rule for cars and the four-second rulefor trucks to maintain a safe following distance.5) If your vehicle is equipped with anti-lock brakes, NEVER PUMP YOUR BRAKES.This will disable the antilock system.6) If your vehicle is equipped with auto steering lock, NEVER TURN OFF THEIGNITION OF YOUR VEHICLE WHEN IT IS STILL IN MOTION. This couldcause the steering to lock and you would lose control of your vehicle.7) When following another vehicle on dusty roads, turn on your headlights, slowdown and maintain a safe distance between you and the vehicle in front of you.Any time you are driving in conditions of limited visibility, such as blowing snow,sand, dust, rain, or fog, use extreme caution. Do not forget to turn on yourheadlights, use the low beam and stay alert! Be aware of those vehicles followingtoo close behind you.8) Approach children and pass through pedestrian traffic cautiously. Be particularlycareful to give elderly persons and children the right-of-way.9) Never pass a (school) bus in either direction while the bus is stopped and loadingor unloading passengers.10) Maintain the proper position in the line of traffic when going straight ahead ormaking a right or left turn. In making right turns, keep as close as possible to theright side of the road. For left turns on a two-way street, keep to the center lanebut on your side. Corresponding rules should be followed in jurisdictions wheretraffic maintains a left-hand drive or the left of the center line. Signal yourintentions at least 60 m (200 ft.) in advance of what you intend to do in order togive following traffic an opportunity to adjust accordingly.11) Give proper hand or mechanical signals before making right or left turns, slowingdown, or stopping. Do not drive with your horn. The horn is emergency equipmentto be used only as a warning device and not as a means of demanding attention.In many foreign countries, the horn is integrated into normal driving procedures.Driver should be aware of local driving customs and adapt to those customs.12) Do not depend entirely upon your rear view and side mirrors. Use them as an aid,but also look backward and forward on both sides.13) Enter and cross intersections cautiously and do not cross until you can do sosafely.14) Slow down before entering a curve and accelerate gradually as you round it. Donot attempt to pass another vehicle on a curve.15) When parallel parking, facing uphill, back the front wheel into the curb. Set theparking brake securely.16) If you have to stop a truck on a highway at night, use emergency warning signalsimmediately. Place a lighted fuse, red electric lantern, or red emergency reflectorat the traffic side of your vehicle. Place flares (pot torches), lanterns, or reflectorsapproximately 30 m (100 ft.) behind your vehicle and at the same distance in frontof the vehicle. Similarly, use red flags for this purpose in the daytime.Page 90 of 136
17) Do not pick up hitchhikers.18) Do not drive while under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or narcotics.19) All employees boarding or exiting from cars or trucks should do so at the curbside.20) Jumping on or off moving vehicles is prohibited.21) Avoid backing when possible. When parking, look for a space where you candrive straight out. When you must back up, have someone direct you or walkaround your vehicle to make sure nothing is in your way.22) Winter driving requires special care since snow, ice, sleet, rain, mist or fogdecreases traction and visibility. The following are precautions to take:a) On slippery ice or snow, start in one of the higher gears and engage theclutch slowly. Chains or winter tread tires should be used when snow or icecauses hazardous driving conditions.b) Approach all curves cautiously.c) Do not rely on chains or other skid control devices.d) Keep defrosting equipment in good working order. All windows should befree of ice and frost.e) To avoid the dangers of carbon monoxide, see that the cab is wellventilated at all times.f) Winter driving conditions call for reduced speed.23) When driving at night, you should assume certain responsibilities to attainmaximum safety:a) Check all lights regularly, ensuring they are properly adjusted, cleanlenses and ensure all lights operate.b) Drive your vehicle at a speed consistent with its braking ability and thedegree of visibility.c) Reduce speed when bright lights hamper vision.d) Pass oncoming vehicles with your low-beam headlights on. This is thecourteous and the safe thing to do. Use low beams when following othervehicles or driving in foggy conditions.e) At dusk, turn on low-beam headlights. More automobile accidents occurduring the time from sunset to total darkness than any other time of theday. Most of these accidents are caused by drivers who fail to turn on theirlights as daylight fades.f) Switch to low-beams when driving through a city or town.24) After driving in water, brakes may become wet and are not effective. Apply thefoot brake lightly for a short period to dry the vehicle brakes.Page 91 of 136