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floating-rate payments on the 3-month US Dollar<br />

London Interbank Offered Rate.<br />

Ben Craig, president of NFX, says that market<br />

participants have expressed interest in trading<br />

currency futures of countries like Brazil, Russia, India<br />

and China and that NFX is looking into these<br />

opportunities.<br />

Nasdaq OMX Co-Location Services offers customers<br />

the opportunity to place their own trading systems<br />

within Nasdaq’s data centers, enabling access to all five<br />

of Nasdaq’s US markets, including NFX and PHLX.<br />

We are increasing our supply on an incremental basis<br />

to match demand and to ensure that all firms continue<br />

to have equal access to the service.”<br />

Craig believes that both investors and traders view the<br />

potential regulatory changes in Congress and a move<br />

from OTC to a regulated exchange as gaining<br />

momentum in the near term. “For FX traders who<br />

chose exchange-traded currency futures, the increased<br />

value proposition is the removal of counterparty risk,<br />

due to CFTC [Commodity Futures Trading<br />

Commission] customer segregated funds treatment.”<br />

DGCX<br />

The Dubai Gold & Commodities Exchange (DGCX)<br />

is the most recent to offer exchange-traded FX<br />

products and currently the only exchange in the<br />

region to offer a range of currency futures contracts.<br />

The exchange offers four currency pairs against the<br />

US dollar: euro, sterling, Indian rupee and Japanese<br />

yen.<br />

DGCX currency futures have shown strong volume<br />

growth and interest from market participants, year to<br />

date. Currency futures have seen volume growth of 88<br />

per cent this year <strong>com</strong>pared with 2008. YTD volume,<br />

as of the end of October 2009, is 440,000 contracts,<br />

valued at US $29.4 billion.<br />

In June 2007, DGCX launched the world’s first<br />

Indian rupee/dollar futures contract, aimed at<br />

enabling individuals and <strong>com</strong>panies to hedge their<br />

Indian rupee risk on a transparent trading platform.<br />

At that time, the only market available to hedge rupee<br />

risk was the non-deliverable forward (NDF) interbank<br />

market, which is unregulated, not transparent<br />

and not accessible to all participants.<br />

Continuing innovation in exchange-based currency trading >>><br />

Ben Craig<br />

“For FX traders who chose exchange-traded<br />

currency futures, the increased value proposition is the<br />

removal of counterparty risk...”<br />

The volatility of the Indian rupee also demonstrated<br />

the need for an efficient risk management (hedging)<br />

tool for the currency. DGCX rupee futures recorded a<br />

month-on-month growth of 52 per cent in October<br />

2009 and 533 per cent growth in year to date<br />

volumes. DGCX is only exchange outside of India to<br />

offer a rupee/dollar futures contract, making it<br />

available for trading to international participants.<br />

Eric Hasham, CEO of DGCX says: “DGCX was the<br />

world’s first exchange to offer Indian rupee/dollar<br />

futures contracts. Our Indian rupee contract was<br />

enhanced a year ago making it cash settled, enabling a<br />

wider number of participants to take advantage of its<br />

benefits.<br />

Settlement is based on the US dollar reference rate<br />

published by the Reserve Bank of India on the last<br />

day of trading. This facilitates the settlement process<br />

for both local and international market participants,<br />

as well as providing transparency and alignment with<br />

the domestic rate.”<br />

“Future initiatives and our product development<br />

strategy are based on customer-driven demand and<br />

january 2010 e-FOREX | 49

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