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<strong>com</strong>plicated to integrate, if you have the granularity<br />
of data, market participants will go miles to read your<br />
data. As such, we make every possible effort to<br />
facilitate the integration and reading/usage of our data<br />
- presenting it in a way that is at least user friendly<br />
and industry standard.”<br />
The firm has had examples where clients require a<br />
type of format that they would not ac<strong>com</strong>modate in<br />
the normal course of business, and not in a format<br />
that is usually presented to people consuming data.<br />
Kohler says: “They’ve still been happy to take the data<br />
in any format that we could provide.”<br />
Thomson Reuters’ Doe speaking on formats reveals that<br />
the firm does <strong>com</strong>e across a lot of different<br />
infrastructures. “This accounts for why we provide it in<br />
pretty much a <strong>com</strong>mon CSV format, which is the<br />
standard format loaded into any database<br />
infrastructure,” he says. “However, we do try to be as<br />
open as possible and always ac<strong>com</strong>modate client needs.”<br />
Cleaning and customisation<br />
In relation to FX data services and solutions available<br />
to help sort, clean and customise FX data,<br />
Bloomberg, ICAP (EBS) and Reuters Dealing are<br />
among the leaders in the expertise they can offer<br />
clients. With the FX market very well split, each of<br />
these players has their respective segments.<br />
ICAP’s solutions are usually pre-packaged depending<br />
on what sort of package the client orders, with<br />
different levels of service available to be purchased.<br />
Sourcing and integration of historical pricing data for FX applications<br />
Kohler adds: “If you buy real-time services from us,<br />
these are graded under three levels, while the<br />
historical data package is graded to five levels.”<br />
According to Brittan, one of the advantages that<br />
Bloomberg data has is that since the organisation<br />
spend a great deal of effort on quality controlling and<br />
cleaning the data, clients can avoid this task.<br />
By contrast, Doe says that many of Thomson Reuters’<br />
clients - particularly FX proprietary trading clients -<br />
are often obsessive and “very particular” about how<br />
and what they want to clean in terms of data.<br />
He adds: “If we clean the data for them it may be<br />
wiping out a potential source of alpha for them, as a<br />
result of the way in which we cleanse. And, many of<br />
our clients are keen to only clean it [data] themselves<br />
so that they can ensure what has been cleansed.” For<br />
these players receiving raw, unadjusted or unsorted<br />
data is critical in not harming their ability to make<br />
serious money.<br />
Bloomberg publishes many derivative time series,<br />
including realised volatility, skewness, and kurtosis<br />
[from the Greek meaning a measure of the<br />
‘peakedness’ of the probability distribution of a realvalued<br />
random variable], GARCH volatility, fixings,<br />
analyst forecasts, currency strength indices, PPP parity<br />
levels, and total/carry return indices, alongside raw<br />
market data. Adds Brittan: “This provides our users a<br />
tremendous depth of available tools for their analysis.<br />
Bloomberg's CIX function is an additional very<br />
powerful tool for creating custom indices.”<br />
FXall’s Foster says: “Internally we have our own<br />
proprietary algorithms for cleaning data in real time.<br />
We believe it’s critical to have a robust methodology<br />
to determine unbiased prices that clients find reliable<br />
and use as many rate sources as possible, removing<br />
outliers to produce a consistently usable data set.”<br />
Conclusion<br />
Guessing may be fatal in FX trading. Sophisticated<br />
traders and trading desks cannot disregard<br />
fundamental and technical data analysis to ultimately<br />
secure their investments and retain a stable level of<br />
profit. At the same time there is no sense trusting<br />
money to a trading system without total thorough<br />
testing of it with a wide and full range of historical<br />
data. This is why reliable and error-free historical data<br />
are essential for an adequate technical analysis and<br />
successfully verifying trading strategies. The data<br />
cannot and should not be full of spikes or gaps.<br />
january 2010 e-FOREX | 73