scale and grandeur <strong>of</strong> what was imperial <strong>China</strong>. My sense <strong>of</strong> wonder only continued as I contemplated the majestic Temple <strong>of</strong> Heaven and surrounding parks, set out to align with the celestial bodies and designed to promote bountiful harvests and ensure harmony through the intercession <strong>of</strong> the Emperor. Yet there were so many contradictions within Beijing itself. An ancient, imperial capital ringed by grotesque, squat, concrete buildings that had bulldozed countless traditional alleyway neighbourhoods (hutong 胡 同 ) to make way for the modern marvel <strong>of</strong> the Olympics. It is only fairly recently that some thought has gone in the other direction towards conservation, building replicas <strong>of</strong> old hutongs and filling them with modern shops and eateries. Not surprisingly, this feeling <strong>of</strong> confusion, if not dislocation, was heightened when we ventured south to Shanghai—a bustling metropolis that could be mistaken for a more familiar Western CBD. It is a city on the move, expanding at a rate <strong>of</strong> knots, whether it is new skyscrapers or new public transport investment that puts our own progress to shame (despite obvious differences in planning and construction regulations). In the heart <strong>of</strong> it all there is also the strong remnant influence <strong>of</strong> the European concessions. To hear the local Shanghainese mock Beijingers for being uneducated, bureaucratic and lacking in style and sophistication was not something I had expected. Before I had really had time to fully comprehend these stark contrasts and contradictions, the adventure rolled on to Hangzhou and Suzhou. Both destinations were stunning examples <strong>of</strong> a ‘quieter’ <strong>China</strong>, making use <strong>of</strong> grand canals and waterways to build a civilisation with a distinctly artistic, if not philosophical, edge. This feeling was reaffirmed when I was told that Hangzhou was a destination for retired mandarins and generals, who would come to write poetry and see out their days by the tranquillity <strong>of</strong> the West Lake. Once again, up against this incredible expression <strong>of</strong> natural beauty was the relentless march <strong>of</strong> progress. Skyscrapers and unfinished apartment blocks dotted the landscape as the population in these cities boomed and people found greater opportunities away from coastal port cities. This adventure across four cities only served to demonstrate how little I actually knew <strong>of</strong> <strong>China</strong>. Not only <strong>of</strong> the place itself, particularly its regional differences, but the people and their goals and motivations. One <strong>of</strong> the aspects <strong>of</strong> travel I enjoy most is the direct interface with local people. You may not be able to share a word beyond ‘hello’ or ‘goodbye’, but to be there and soak it up directly with locals is priceless. If anything the trip made me realise that not only do I not understand the complexities <strong>of</strong> <strong>China</strong>, but also as a general rule we as a society do not truly understand or engage with <strong>China</strong> beyond a surface level. Given <strong>Australia</strong>’s place in Asia and the ongoing socio-‐economic and political changes in the region, there are benefits to lifting that level <strong>of</strong> understanding and exchange. The obvious vehicle is through our human capital and investment in education and tourism. This affords us, and our Chinese interlocutors, the opportunity to better understand each other and our respective motivations through mutually beneficial exchanges. As a developed nation, we should also maintain a creative outlook on how we can contribute to <strong>China</strong>’s ongoing socio-‐economic development. I have decided to follow the trend and have taken up Mandarin lessons, so next time I visit <strong>China</strong> I can go beyond ‘hello’ and ‘goodbye’, and delve deeper into a remarkable language, culture and people. I cannot wait to go back. 132 JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA-‐CHINA AFFAIRS
‘Bananas’: A PerspectiveLouisiana Wang This article was awarded the ACYA <strong>Journal</strong> Opinion Article Prize (Chinese). Louisiana Wang, from Shangyu in Zhejiang Province, was a member <strong>of</strong> the first batch <strong>of</strong> students eligible to be admitted directly from <strong>China</strong>’s rigorous university entrance examination (gaokao) into the University <strong>of</strong> Sydney. Siyu is currently studying at the University’s Business School. Louisiana is extremely passionate about media and law and has had considerable experience as an MC over the years. Louisiana was a liberal arts student back in high school with a strong interest in creative writing, especially fiction and poetry. Translated into English from the original Chinese by Callum Smith. Chinese civilization is one <strong>of</strong> over five thousand years <strong>of</strong> history, and feudal imperial rule. <strong>Australia</strong> is an easy-‐going, leisurely and multicultural nation. It is migration and the proliferation <strong>of</strong> different ethnic groups that have allowed two unsuspecting cultures to collide and give birth to the concept <strong>of</strong> Chinese-‐<strong>Australia</strong>n hybrid culture – ‘the banana’. ‘Banana’ banteringly refers to those with ‘yellow skin and a white heart’ – the <strong>Australia</strong>n descendants <strong>of</strong> Chinese migrants – otherwise known as ‘ABC’ (<strong>Australia</strong>n-‐Born Chinese). While not dissimilar to Chinese in appearance, they don’t recognize Chinese characters, nor is their <strong>Australia</strong>n accent anything short <strong>of</strong> authentic. In light <strong>of</strong> my own intrigue with this growing demographic, I share here a few <strong>of</strong> my encounters with ABCs. S: A fashionable and candid girl S was the first ABC that I met in <strong>Australia</strong>. Fashionably dressed, outgoing, eloquent with words, highly competitive and a typical example <strong>of</strong> a high achieving ABC. In one <strong>of</strong> my group presentation groups, along with S there was another more reserved ABC, and a few <strong>of</strong> us Chinese students. It was evident that S possessed advantage not only in linguistic ability, but also in personality, continuing her ‘dominance’. Based on an analysis <strong>of</strong> our language ability, S would always allocate the easiest and shortest questions to us Chinese, and took the difficult ones herself. Despite our prolonged criticism <strong>of</strong> S, with the knowledge that our English pr<strong>of</strong>iciency could not compare to her, and that she wouldn’t understand our Chinese, we helplessly submitted. During that group presentation, I made a bold decision. While S paused to think for a few seconds, I shared my own explanation and understanding <strong>of</strong> the topic. As I was speaking, quite fluently at that, my eyes brushed over the expressions <strong>of</strong> my shocked group members, and S’s embarrassment, written all over her face. I thought our friendship was over. But, to my surprise, S actually took the initiative to speak to me afterwards, and later continued to greet me and chat on occasion. JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA-CHINA AFFAIRS 133
- Page 4:
The Journal of Australia-‐Ch
- Page 7 and 8:
目 录 ‘Bananas’: A Perspect
- Page 9 and 10:
前 言 我 很 高 兴 能 够 为
- Page 11 and 12:
中 澳 青 年 联 合 会 致 辞
- Page 13 and 14:
SECTION I ACADEMIC ESSAY ENGLISH
- Page 15 and 16:
From Eurocentric to Global: Int
- Page 17 and 18:
In May 2005, the WHA, the WHO
- Page 19 and 20:
contact stage, such as in wet
- Page 21 and 22:
deaths. 51 All cases occurred i
- Page 23 and 24:
Australia-‐China Cooperation
- Page 25 and 26:
China’s Increasing Demand for
- Page 27 and 28:
China-‐Australia Free Trade
- Page 29 and 30:
*1 No shipping distance data a
- Page 31 and 32:
hesitation to launch any prospe
- Page 33 and 34:
infrastructure, especially as a
- Page 35 and 36:
Prospective Investment Option: F
- Page 37 and 38:
Imperialism Within the Academy:
- Page 39 and 40:
“though he lived through the
- Page 41 and 42:
Appended in Fairbank’s biograp
- Page 43 and 44:
we find ourselves 'American imp
- Page 45 and 46:
more vigorously?” 50 Implicit
- Page 47 and 48:
these musings represented an ef
- Page 49 and 50:
mark the period when Chinese b
- Page 51 and 52:
Figure 1: Photo of a Chinese
- Page 53 and 54:
According to the recollections
- Page 55 and 56:
Chinese cultural events. Taking
- Page 57 and 58:
A Brief Analysis of Chinese Po
- Page 59 and 60:
she opposed racial discriminatio
- Page 61 and 62:
mainstream society. These organi
- Page 63 and 64:
Westernised. According to Austra
- Page 65 and 66:
With the passing of time, the
- Page 67 and 68:
In terms of the employment of
- Page 69 and 70:
manufacturing, because technologi
- Page 71 and 72:
SECTION II ACADEMIC ESSAY CHINESE
- Page 73 and 74:
作 为 最 容 易 辨 识 的 标
- Page 75 and 76:
在 此 地 的 华 人 日 常 生
- Page 77 and 78:
从 阅 读 习 惯 来 看 , 华
- Page 79 and 80:
二 战 后 华 人 在 澳 洲 参
- Page 81 and 82: 中 , 苏 震 西 打 败 竞 争
- Page 83 and 84: 从 移 民 结 构 来 看 , 不
- Page 85 and 86: 酒 。 6 一 方 面 说 明 此
- Page 87 and 88: 部 门 都 设 有 “ 茶 侍 ”
- Page 89 and 90: 从 欧 洲 中 心 到 全 球 化
- Page 91 and 92: 19 尽 管 WHO 总 干 事 具 有
- Page 93 and 94: 下 禁 令 , 应 该 向 每 一
- Page 95 and 96: 的 信 息 系 统 , 如 中 国
- Page 97 and 98: 量 和 相 对 较 小 的 国 内
- Page 99 and 100: LNG 产 业 中 的 中 澳 合 作
- Page 101 and 102: 。 该 排 名 反 映 了 经 济
- Page 103 and 104: 40%-50%。 31 这 些 成 本 均
- Page 105 and 106: MIMI 不 再 和 项 目 合 作
- Page 107 and 108: 协 议 , 例 如 , 由 于 国 家
- Page 109 and 110: 易 与 来 自 中 国 或 澳 洲
- Page 111 and 112: 是 如 何 唤 醒 了 沉 睡 的
- Page 113 and 114: 费 正 清 期 待 接 下 来 的
- Page 115 and 116: 文 化 、 以 及 世 界 上 的
- Page 117 and 118: 会 控 制 方 式 如 保 家 系
- Page 119 and 120: SECTION III OPINION ARTICLE ENGLI
- Page 121 and 122: terms. It is a real struggle
- Page 123 and 124: Outside China, Inside the Natio
- Page 125 and 126: superficially grasped. It was l
- Page 127 and 128: In Search of Common Ground: Au
- Page 129 and 130: Australia-‐China Agricultural
- Page 131: Beyond the Great WallChristian
- Page 135 and 136: linguistic abilities in German,
- Page 137 and 138: est solution is to cooperate r
- Page 139 and 140: and strength of its ethics to
- Page 141 and 142: interactions and mutual benefits
- Page 143 and 144: SECTION IV OPINION ARTICLE CHINES
- Page 145 and 146: 人 们 总 是 喜 欢 去 猜 测
- Page 147 and 148: 从 “ 环 太 平 洋 —2014”
- Page 149 and 150: 任 何 一 个 成 功 的 广 告
- Page 151 and 152: 南 、 菲 律 宾 等 周 边 国
- Page 153 and 154: 中 国 和 伟 大 的 户 外 活
- Page 155 and 156: 一 个 可 共 享 信 息 的 平
- Page 157 and 158: 照 片 附 上 的 报 道 中 ,
- Page 159 and 160: 大 利 亚 “ 有 必 要 拓 宽
- Page 161 and 162: 当 日 澳 方 记 者 的 观 点
- Page 163 and 164: 以 及 悉 尼 大 学 中 国 研
- Page 165 and 166: 作 为 一 个 中 国 文 化 的
- Page 167 and 168: SECTION V CREATIVE WORK ENGLISH
- Page 169 and 170: pleasant memories of years past
- Page 171 and 172: Meeting AutumnJia Xu Dr Jia Xu
- Page 173 and 174: SECTION VI CREATIVE WORK CHINESE
- Page 175 and 176: 线 索 。 花 雨 落 漫 天 ,
- Page 177: JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA-CHINA AFFAIRS