CHAPTER 5: Fostering the 8 Strengths of Character—Outcome 8<strong>The</strong> more we forget ourselves—by givingourselves to a cause to serve oranother person to love—the morehuman we are and the more we actualizeourselves.Endnotes1P. Palmer, “Evoking the spirit in public education,” EducationalLeadership, 1999, 56, 4, 6-11.2Palmer, 6, 8.3Palmer, 8.4A. Johnson, “Many ways of understanding and educating spirit,”Classroom Leadership, ASCD online, www.ascd.org (December1998/January 1999), 1-5.5Johnson, 1.6Johnson, 1-4.7V. Frankl, Man’s search for meaning. (Boston: Beacon, 1959), 121.8W. Damon, J. Memon, & K.C. Bronk, “<strong>The</strong> development of purposeduring adolescence,” Applied Developmental Science, 2003, 7, 3,119-123.9Quoted in F. Washington Jarvis, With love and prayers: A headmasterspeaks to the next generation. (Boston: David R. Godine, Publisher,2000), 4.10Jarvis, 4-5.11Reported in T. DeAngelis, “Consumerism and its discontents,”APA Monitor on Psychology (June 2004).12H.S. Kushner, Living a life that matters. (New York: Anchor Books,2001).13Jarvis, 44-45.14W. Nord, Religion and American education: Rethinking a nationaldilemma. (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina, 1995), 380.15R. Kessler, <strong>The</strong> soul of education: Helping students find connection,compassion, and character at school. (Alexandria, VA: Association forSupervision and Curriculum Development, 2000), ix-x.16Kessler, x.17Kessler, 5.18Kessler, 11.19Kessler, 11.20Kessler, 13.21Kessler, 142.22Kessler, xi.23Kessler, x.—VIKTOR FRANKL24J. Perricone, Zen and the art of public school teaching. (Baltimore:PublishAmerica, 2005), 44-46.25H. Kushner, When all you’ve ever wanted isn’t enough: <strong>The</strong> search for alife that matters. (New York: Fireside, 2002), 22.26Perricone, 76-77.27N.F. Sizer, Crossing the stage: Redesigning senior year. (Portsmouth,NH: Heinemann, 2002).28Personal correspondence.29<strong>The</strong> Laws of Life Essay Contest is a program of the John TempletonFoundation, which provides the major financial support of the<strong>Smart</strong> & <strong>Good</strong> <strong>High</strong> <strong>Schools</strong> research.30Teachers guide: Laws of life essay contest, John Templeton Foundation,www.lawsoflife.org, 6.31www.ffl-essays.org32For more information contact the John Templeton Foundation,http://templeton.org/33P. Veljkovic, & A. Schwartz (Eds.), Writing from the heart: Young peopleshare their wisdom. (Philadelphia: Templeton Foundation Press, 2001).34A. Schwartz, “Why don’t more boys write?” Laws of Life Essay ContestNewsletter (Spring 2002).35J. Marx, Season of life: A football star, a boy, a journey tomanhood.(New York: Simon & Schuster, 2003).36Marx, 71-73.37Marx, 73.38Stephen Covey, <strong>The</strong> 7 habits of highly effective people (New York: Fireside,1990).39Sean Covey, <strong>The</strong> 7 habits of highly effective teens. (New York: Fireside,1998), 82.40Stephen Covey, 129.41T. Devine, J.H. Seuk, & A. Wilson (Eds.), Cultivating heart andcharacter: Educating for life’s most essential goals. (Chapel Hill, NC:Character Development Publishing, 2000).42L. Terman et al., “<strong>The</strong> gifted genius in mid-life,” Genetic studies ofgenius, 4. (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1959).43H. Urban, Life’s Greatest Lessons. (New York: Fireside, 2003).44See, for example, U.S. News/PBS’s Religion & Ethics NewsweeklyPoll, as reported by J.L. Sheler, “Faith in America,” U.S. News &World Report (May 6, 2002), 40-49.45W. Nord, quoted in Teaching about religion in public schools: Where dowe go from here? Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life and the FirstAmendment Center, www.pewforum.org (2003), 10.46R.D. Putnam, Bowling alone: <strong>The</strong> collapse and revival of American community.(New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000), 67.47<strong>The</strong> Council on a Civil Society, A call to civil society: Why democracyneeds moral truths. (New York: Institute for American Values, 1998).48L.J. Bridges & K. Anderson Moore, “Religious involvement andchildren’s well-being: What research tells us (and what it doesn’t),”Child Trends Research Brief (September 2002).49C. Smith, Soul searching: <strong>The</strong> religious and spiritual lives of Americanteenagers. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005).50C. Haynes, A teacher’s guide to religion in the public schools. (Nashville,TN: First Amendment Center, 1999), 1, www.freedomforum.org51Quoted in Haynes, 1.52Haynes, 7.53J. Sachs, <strong>The</strong> end of poverty: Economic possibilities for our time. (NewYork: <strong>The</strong> Penguin Press, 2005).54Teaching about religion in public schools.210<strong>Smart</strong> & <strong>Good</strong> <strong>High</strong> <strong>Schools</strong>
CHAPTER 6Commonly Asked Questionsabout <strong>Smart</strong> & <strong>Good</strong> <strong>High</strong> <strong>Schools</strong>How does the <strong>Smart</strong> & <strong>Good</strong> <strong>High</strong> <strong>Schools</strong> model helpus meet the challenges of No Child Left Behind?In several ways. First, if you want kids to achieve, theyhave to be motivated to achieve. As Ron Berger says, youcan test kids till the cows come home, but you won’t getanywhere unless you can get them to care.What motivates students to care are teachers and peerswho care about them and show that by pushing them todo their best work. That, plus the actual experience ofdoing excellent work. When students find they can do qualitywork, it changes them. <strong>The</strong>y have a new self-image—and they want the experience of excellence again.Second, the research tells us that achievement is a functionof effort, not just talent. That’s true in school, andit’s true throughout life. Look around; who succeeds?Lots of people have ability; it’s what they make of theirability that matters. That’s determined by our performancecharacter—our work ethic. That’s what studies of talentedteenagers tell us; those adolescents with a strongwork ethic develop their talent to a higher level thanequally gifted peers who lack a strong work ethic. If wecan teach kids good work habits, how to get the most outof their ability, we’ll see the payoff in greater learning,higher test scores, and more fulfilled, productive lives.Achievement is a function of effort, notjust talent. Effort is a function ofperformance character.Third, look at schools that are working well. Where arestudents—regardless of socioeconomic level—doing qualitywork, testing well, going to college, or getting decentjobs after graduation? In schools that are essentially puttinginto practice the principles of a <strong>Smart</strong> & <strong>Good</strong> <strong>High</strong>School—schools where there’s a strong professional ethicallearning community, where faculty and staff worktogether closely to help kids do their best work and bethe best persons they can be in all areas of their lives.Finally, there’s published research showing that implementationof quality character education is connected toincreases in academic achievement. Check out the fall,2003 issue of the new Journal of Research in Character Education(www.infoagepub.com). It contains a comprehensiveliterature review by Jack Benninga and colleaguesreporting the research on the relationship between academicperformance and implementation of high-qualitycharacter education. At every developmental level—elementary,middle school, and high school— students whoexperienced quality character education programs outperformedcomparison groups not only on measures ofsocial behavior but also on measures of academic learning.So there’s an emerging body of hard evidence thatwe’ll get an academic payoff when we invest in developingcharacter as the foundation for excellence and ethics.Research shows a positive relationshipbetween implementation of qualitycharacter education andacademic achievement.I’m a principal of a high school. What would you recommendas the first thing to do if I wanted to implementyour model?<strong>The</strong>re are two things we think are helpful in getting started:study and alignment. Study what the report contains,and as you do, align it with your existing needs andschool improvement initiatives. Consider, How can thebig ideas and promising practices in <strong>Smart</strong> & <strong>Good</strong> <strong>High</strong><strong>Schools</strong> meet needs your school has already identified andextend school improvement initiatives you already haveunder way?This study and alignment process should, ideally, involveall four groups that make up the ethical learning community:staff, students, parents, and the wider community. Aswe stress in the report, if we want students to develop the<strong>The</strong> journey of a thousand miles beginswith a single step.—LAO-TZU211<strong>Smart</strong> & <strong>Good</strong> <strong>High</strong> <strong>Schools</strong>
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