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Annual Financial Statements 2011 of Bank Austria

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Consolidated <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong> in accordance with IFRSs<br />

E – Risk report (CoNTINuED)<br />

Current status <strong>of</strong> the application <strong>of</strong> the internal ratings-based approach (IRB approach)<br />

to credit risk in the <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>Austria</strong> Group<br />

UniCredit <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>Austria</strong> AG has applied the internal ratings-based approach since March 2008, using its own estimates <strong>of</strong> loss given default and <strong>of</strong><br />

conversion factors for the major part <strong>of</strong> its loan portfolio (advanced IRB approach).<br />

The bank is planning to introduce various other Group-wide models while also further refining and developing local models.<br />

Banca d’Italia (the <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>of</strong> Italy), the home supervisor <strong>of</strong> UniCredit Group, is responsible for all approvals at Group level, while local supervisory<br />

authorities are responsible for local topics in the legal entities and for local on-site reviews. Regulatory issues are being dealt with in close<br />

cooperation between home and host regulators (college <strong>of</strong> supervisors).<br />

Implementation <strong>of</strong> the advanced IRB approach has been established as a Group-wide programme. Therefore UniCredit is responsible for Groupwide<br />

decisions and guidelines as well as for the development <strong>of</strong> Group-wide models. For example, Group-wide homogeneous portfolios have been<br />

defined for which uniform rating models are used across the Group, such as those for countries, banks and multinational companies.<br />

Group standards have for the most part already been prepared and adopted by the UniCredit Group holding company in cooperation with the<br />

major IRB legal entities, and are used as an instrument for uniform Group-wide implementation, with a view to complying with local legal requirements<br />

– some <strong>of</strong> which differ from country to country – and safeguarding Group interests. These Group standards will continue to be gradually<br />

extended and complemented.<br />

The Group standards continue to be integrated step by step in the processes and organisational set-up <strong>of</strong> all business areas and Group units, with<br />

account being taken <strong>of</strong> local features and legal requirements in ensuring Basel 2 compliance.<br />

<strong>Austria</strong>n subsidiaries<br />

All <strong>Austria</strong>n subsidiaries <strong>of</strong> UniCredit <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>Austria</strong> AG started to use the standardised approach in 2008. From a current perspective, for reasons<br />

<strong>of</strong> materiality, it is not planned to switch to one <strong>of</strong> the IRB approaches.<br />

CEE subsidiaries<br />

The CEE subsidiaries have used the standardised approach to credit risk since the beginning <strong>of</strong> 2008. Based on a detailed roll-out plan, there are<br />

plans to switch to the advanced IRB approach at most <strong>of</strong> the CEE banking subsidiaries in line with the Group’s decision to use the advanced IRB<br />

approach. According to the detailed roll-out plan communicated to the supervisory authorities involved, the switch to the A-IRB approach takes<br />

place at the relevant CEE subsidiaries step by step. Most subsidiaries start with the Foundation IRB approach (F-IRB).<br />

In the course <strong>of</strong> the cross-border approval process, supervisory IRB assessments took place in an initial group <strong>of</strong> CEE subsidiaries in 2010. For<br />

the CEE subsidiaries UniCredit Bulbank AD, UniCredit <strong>Bank</strong> Czech Republic, a.s., and UniCredit <strong>Bank</strong> Slovenija d.d., the application <strong>of</strong> the F-IRB<br />

approach was approved as at 1 January <strong>2011</strong>. The application <strong>of</strong> the F-IRB approach at UniCredit <strong>Bank</strong> Hungary Zrt. was approved as at 1 July<br />

<strong>2011</strong>. Further approvals for the application <strong>of</strong> the F-IRB approach at the CEE subsidiaries UniCredit Tiriac <strong>Bank</strong> S.A. and UniCredit <strong>Bank</strong> Slovakia<br />

a.s. are expected for 2012.<br />

Current status <strong>of</strong> the application <strong>of</strong> the advanced measurement approach (AMA)<br />

for operational risk in the <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>Austria</strong> Group<br />

UniCredit <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>Austria</strong> AG has used the AMA since the beginning <strong>of</strong> 2008.<br />

<strong>Austria</strong>n subsidiaries<br />

Schoellerbank has applied the AMA in the area <strong>of</strong> operational risk since 2009.<br />

CEE subsidiaries<br />

In the reporting period, approval for the use <strong>of</strong> the AMA in the area <strong>of</strong> operational risk was available for the banking subsidiaries in the Czech Republic,<br />

in Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Bulgaria and Romania. In the next few years, AMA preparations will concentrate on ZAO UniCredit<br />

<strong>Bank</strong> Russia, Yapı ve Kredi <strong>Bank</strong>asi AS and UniCredit <strong>Bank</strong> Serbia JSC.<br />

<strong>Bank</strong> <strong>Austria</strong> · <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

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