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Psychedelic-information-theory-Shamanism-in-the-age-of-Reason

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process<strong>in</strong>g networks, and generates novel and complex <strong>in</strong>terferencepatterns.To clarify this process, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> realm <strong>of</strong> shamanism it may be helpfulto th<strong>in</strong>k <strong>of</strong> serotonergic (5-HT) modulation as reality, and <strong>the</strong>frequency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> halluc<strong>in</strong>ogen as <strong>the</strong> spirit world. If serotonergic realityis modulated <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> beta range at 12-30 Hz, and <strong>the</strong> halluc<strong>in</strong>ogenic<strong>in</strong>terrupt <strong>of</strong> tryptam<strong>in</strong>e Y is modulated to 24 Hz, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>re will be apredictable 24 Hz frame flicker superimposed over normal perceptionwhen you <strong>in</strong>gest halluc<strong>in</strong>ogen Y. The <strong>in</strong>terrupt frequency <strong>of</strong> 24 Hzpresumes a very fast pulsation, fast enough to produce film-like or fullyanimated cartoon halluc<strong>in</strong>ations. The 24 Hz spirit <strong>in</strong>terrupt <strong>the</strong>n masksitself onto multisensory pathways and is perceived as an ontologicallydist<strong>in</strong>ct spirit realm emerg<strong>in</strong>g as a phantom but embedded part <strong>of</strong>physical reality. The physical <strong>in</strong>tensity and tactile sensuality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>halluc<strong>in</strong>ogenic spirit overlay will depend on <strong>the</strong> speed, shape, and<strong>in</strong>tensity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terrupt’s ADSR envelope; higher doses <strong>of</strong>halluc<strong>in</strong>ogen typically means harder attack, longer susta<strong>in</strong>, s<strong>of</strong>terrelease, and more seamless merg<strong>in</strong>g between reality and halluc<strong>in</strong>ation.Driv<strong>in</strong>g Interrupt Amplitude and ADSR TransitionsAs a psychedelic chemical is <strong>in</strong>gested and metabolized, <strong>the</strong>frequency and ADSR envelope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> halluc<strong>in</strong>ogenic <strong>in</strong>terrupt willtransition slightly over time. This shift <strong>in</strong> modulatory <strong>in</strong>terrupt can bedescribed as a change <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terrupt amplitude over duration <strong>of</strong> effect;higher amplitude <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terrupt means stronger and more realizedhalluc<strong>in</strong>ations. A shaman will <strong>in</strong>st<strong>in</strong>ctively modulate <strong>the</strong> tones <strong>of</strong> his orher chants and songs to match <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terrupt frequency and envelope <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> halluc<strong>in</strong>ogen as it beg<strong>in</strong>s to take effect. This technique accuratelydescribes <strong>the</strong> oscillat<strong>in</strong>g drones, throat s<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g, slurp<strong>in</strong>g, suck<strong>in</strong>g,squelch<strong>in</strong>g, whoosh<strong>in</strong>g, whistl<strong>in</strong>g, guttural ululat<strong>in</strong>g, and o<strong>the</strong>rvocalizations associated with ayahuasca shamanism. 2,3 If a shaman candrive <strong>in</strong>terrupt amplitude through constructive vocal <strong>in</strong>terference he orshe should also be able to dampen <strong>in</strong>terrupt amplitude throughdestructive vocal <strong>in</strong>terference. 5 This technique would manifest as <strong>the</strong>ability to snap a subject out <strong>of</strong> an <strong>in</strong>tense psychedelic experience with a

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