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Psychedelic-information-theory-Shamanism-in-the-age-of-Reason

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awareness and highly focused connective <strong>in</strong>sight. But even higher thangamma is <strong>the</strong> hypergamma range, which is over 100 Hz; and above thatis <strong>the</strong> mythical lambda state, over 200 Hz, where it is rumored thathuman consciousness tops out at total awareness <strong>of</strong> all th<strong>in</strong>gs from <strong>the</strong>beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> time to <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> history. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r end, even lowerthan deep delta sleep, is <strong>the</strong> mythical epsilon state where bra<strong>in</strong> wavesdrop below 0.5 Hz and a yogic state <strong>of</strong> suspended animation occurs.When evaluat<strong>in</strong>g bra<strong>in</strong>waves, human consciousness appears to belike a musical <strong>in</strong>strument than can be tuned and tweaked along apredictable spectrum <strong>of</strong> possible tones and chords. The bra<strong>in</strong> wavespectrum as detailed here is only <strong>the</strong> most basic <strong><strong>in</strong>formation</strong>, but EEGand bra<strong>in</strong> wave science is rich with detail on how <strong>the</strong> various states<strong>in</strong>teract with one ano<strong>the</strong>r. For <strong>in</strong>stance, <strong>the</strong>re is evidence that slowwave oscillators <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> bra<strong>in</strong>stem may act as <strong>the</strong> circadian drumbeat <strong>of</strong>all consciousness; that fast gamma waves are employed spontaneouslyto b<strong>in</strong>d coherence between slower bra<strong>in</strong> areas; that slow epsilon wavesmay drive amplitude <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> hypergamma and lambda ranges; that <strong>the</strong>my rhythm (8-12 Hz) controls and visually <strong>in</strong>terprets contralateralmotor activation; that <strong>the</strong>re are specific bra<strong>in</strong> organs and hormonesresponsible for attenuat<strong>in</strong>g specific pulse ranges and keep<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> bra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong> synch; that beta states promote anxiety; that <strong>the</strong> bra<strong>in</strong> constantlyproduces many simultaneous bands <strong>of</strong> activity at differ<strong>in</strong>g powerranges <strong>in</strong> any state <strong>of</strong> consciousness; and so on. Bra<strong>in</strong>waves are <strong>of</strong>tenfleet<strong>in</strong>g, irregular, and disorganized; consciousness is an <strong>in</strong>herentlydistributed, transitional, and distracted process.Hypnosis, Induced Trance States, and Entra<strong>in</strong>mentMost shamanic work is done <strong>in</strong> what is known as a trance state; ahighly relaxed state <strong>of</strong> extremely narrowed focus. The traditionalshamanic trance state is <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ta range, around 4-7 Hz, which is ameditative state <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> boundary zone between sleep<strong>in</strong>g and wak<strong>in</strong>g.Most shamanic drum circles drop naturally <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ta range, andthis is <strong>the</strong> same range a hypno<strong>the</strong>rapist will drop a patient <strong>in</strong>to when<strong>in</strong>duc<strong>in</strong>g a highly relaxed state. This range is also associated with daydream<strong>in</strong>g,memory recall, and guided visualization. The high end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>

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