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Psychedelic-information-theory-Shamanism-in-the-age-of-Reason

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function <strong>of</strong> recall is to analyze patterns stored <strong>in</strong> memory to <strong>in</strong>form<strong>in</strong>telligent decisions and behaviors <strong>in</strong> real time.BehaviorA conscious system performs behaviors based on <strong>in</strong>put. Humanbehavior takes <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> both <strong>in</strong>ternal and external actions. Internalbehaviors, such as th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g thoughts and feel<strong>in</strong>g emotions, transformmemory and recall <strong>in</strong>to logical decisions; external behaviors translate<strong>in</strong>ternal decisions <strong>in</strong>to outward actions. Human behavior is l<strong>in</strong>ear andserial; behaviors are performed <strong>in</strong> sequence one at a time, typically withthoughts and emotions preced<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>form<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tent <strong>of</strong> action.Both <strong>in</strong>ternal and external behaviors feed back <strong>in</strong>to perception, clos<strong>in</strong>g<strong>the</strong> loop on <strong>the</strong> perceptual feedback process.Operat<strong>in</strong>g Properties <strong>of</strong> ConsciousnessWhen all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> functions <strong>of</strong> consciousness are up and runn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>system beg<strong>in</strong>s to take on certa<strong>in</strong> familiar operat<strong>in</strong>g properties. Thesebasic properties are what we would expect from any conscious system,and any conscious system that loses <strong>the</strong>se properties will also becomeunstable and lose fidelity <strong>of</strong> perception and memory.Modular CoherenceIn order to perform like a seamless, <strong>in</strong>tegrated system,consciousness must have some means <strong>of</strong> synchroniz<strong>in</strong>g performancebetween modular sub-functions. Functional cooperation betweendifferent areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bra<strong>in</strong> is measured <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> coupled neuraloscillators, neural spike synchrony, and coherence <strong>of</strong> networkoscillations. 7 Wak<strong>in</strong>g consciousness oscillates with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> alpha and betaranges; high frequency gamma coherence is associated with <strong>the</strong> fastb<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> cortical networks necessary for perception andconsciousness. 8 Modular coherence is <strong>the</strong> first operat<strong>in</strong>g property <strong>of</strong> aconscious system; precise tim<strong>in</strong>g between all areas is necessary formultisensory <strong>in</strong>tegration. Without coherence <strong>the</strong> modular subfunctions<strong>of</strong> consciousness lose <strong>in</strong>teroperability and destabilize.

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