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Psychedelic-information-theory-Shamanism-in-the-age-of-Reason

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psychedelic science, physical shamanism, or <strong>Shamanism</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Age <strong>of</strong><strong>Reason</strong>.Notes and References1. Corlett PR, Frith CD, Fletcher PC, 'From drugs to deprivation: a Bayesianframework for understand<strong>in</strong>g models <strong>of</strong> psychosis'. Psychopharmacology(Berl). 2009 November; 206(4): 515–530.2. WikiPedia.org, 'Entra<strong>in</strong>ment (Physics)'. Internet Reference, 2009.3. Us<strong>in</strong>g ADSR envelopes to describe <strong>in</strong>tensity <strong>of</strong> perceptual frame <strong>in</strong>terrupt isnot presented as an exact science, it used as an available shorthand forapproximat<strong>in</strong>g differences <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> tone and texture <strong>of</strong> each halluc<strong>in</strong>ogen as it<strong>in</strong>fluences consciousness. Arguably a more precise model could be employed,but us<strong>in</strong>g ADSR neatly compresses a longer discussion on how to preciselymodel <strong>in</strong>tensity and onset <strong>of</strong> subjective halluc<strong>in</strong>ogenic effect.4. WikiPedia.org, 'ADSR envelope'. Internet Reference, 2009.5. N20 <strong>in</strong>terrupt envelope is an approximation based on subjective reports.6. Salvia <strong>in</strong>terrupt envelope is an approximation based on subjective reports.7. DMT <strong>in</strong>terrupt envelope is an approximation based on subjective reports.8. Most receptor <strong>in</strong>teractions occur on <strong>the</strong> order <strong>of</strong> microseconds, so attempt<strong>in</strong>gto model pharmacodynamics based on rate <strong>of</strong> subjective frame <strong>in</strong>terruptionmay be impossible. Currently <strong>the</strong> only way to accurately model <strong>the</strong> perceptualeffects <strong>of</strong> a psychoactive molecule is to test it <strong>in</strong> various dose ranges and seewhat it does. For an exhaustive comparison <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> differ<strong>in</strong>g effects <strong>of</strong> similartypes <strong>of</strong> psychedelics, see “PiHKAL” and “TiHKAL” by Sasha and Anne Shulg<strong>in</strong>.9. ADSR envelopes will change slightly for any substance depend<strong>in</strong>g on doseand speed <strong>of</strong> absorption <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> bloodstream, but beyond that <strong>the</strong>y may alsochange depend<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> purity <strong>of</strong> halluc<strong>in</strong>ogen <strong>in</strong> question. For <strong>in</strong>stance, if anLSD experience is described as "clean" this means <strong>the</strong> halluc<strong>in</strong>ogenic <strong>in</strong>terruptis so subtle that it is almost <strong>in</strong>visible; this also implies purity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSD. Incontrast, when an LSD experience is described as "dirty" or "jagged" this means<strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terrupt <strong>in</strong>duces transitions <strong>in</strong> consciousness that are abrupt andunpleasant; this also implies <strong>the</strong> LSD is adulterated or has not been sufficientlypurified <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> syn<strong>the</strong>sis process. Purity aside, it is widely accepted that if onebatch <strong>of</strong> LSD <strong>in</strong>duces a s<strong>of</strong>t <strong>in</strong>terrupt envelope with a wiggly and sensual attack,that same LSD should produce similar <strong>in</strong>terrupt envelope <strong>in</strong> each person whotakes it at <strong>the</strong> proper dose range. The same would be true for LSD that producesa jagged and abrupt attack; everyone who tries that batch should feel a similarjagged and abrupt <strong>in</strong>terrupt envelope at <strong>the</strong> same dose range. If a pure sampleset could be acquired it may be possible to model precise <strong>in</strong>terrupt frequenciesand ADSR envelopes for every known psychoactive substance.10. Reports <strong>of</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g repetitive motor behavior to counter <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong>psychedelics, or ly<strong>in</strong>g prone and go<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to dream states, are taken fromsubjective accounts and corroborated over multiple subjects and experiences.

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