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Introductory notes for readers of this thesis - Theses - Flinders ...

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unconvinced. In the process, however, Molnar himself is unconvincing—largely becausehis critique reflects throughout the use <strong>of</strong> Barth as a hermeneutic lens with which toevaluate Rahner, rather than as a genuine source <strong>of</strong> dialogue and dialectic.In light <strong>of</strong> his biography, his Ignatian spirituality, and his spiritual classic, Encounters,Rahner is ultimately an ecclesial, mystical and pastoral theologian be<strong>for</strong>e he is a student<strong>of</strong> philosophy. In light <strong>of</strong> <strong>this</strong> conclusion, it seems reasonable also to propose that Rahneris both biblically orientated and Christocentrically focussed. This proposition will befurther developed in the following chapter. Rahner’s idea <strong>of</strong> anthropologicaltranscendence as way <strong>of</strong> explaining the human person as a being orientated to mysteryseems to be apologetically motivated as well as being creatively reflective <strong>of</strong> a centralAugustinian idea: ‘our hearts are restless until they find their rest in you’.Rahner’s work in transcendental philosophy is advocating <strong>for</strong> humans as beings <strong>of</strong>mystery in existential proximity to the being <strong>of</strong> mystery who is ultimately expressed inthe Jesus <strong>of</strong> history and the Christ <strong>of</strong> faith, within a particular hierarchical and dogmaticsystem. This philosophical way <strong>of</strong> explaining the mystery <strong>of</strong> the human person has itsultimate origin in Rahner’s personal encounter with the silence <strong>for</strong>med and shapedthrough Christian proclamation and practice. It represents a stage along the way to afuller participation in, and openness towards, an encounter with silence. Rahner’sproclamation and practice is the appropriate context <strong>for</strong> understanding his transcendentalexplanation <strong>of</strong> the human condition.Spiritual reflection on the transcendental concept <strong>of</strong> being orientated to mysteryAs pure theological reflection, Rahner’s construction <strong>of</strong> the transcendental concept <strong>of</strong> themystery <strong>of</strong> the human person yields a particular and rich spirituality. To live as humanbeings and not merely as clever animals, humans must face the mystery <strong>of</strong> their ownexistence, and, in doing so, simultaneously face the ultimate being <strong>of</strong> the mystery thatfaith names as ‘God’. Rahner’s model <strong>of</strong> humans as creatures <strong>of</strong> enormous intelligenceand creativity demonstrates that facing the mystery <strong>of</strong> existence and the possibility <strong>of</strong>faith does not require an anti-intellectual escapism and dumb subservience to a prescribedreligious worldview. Rahner’s transcendental method reveals intellect, imagination and95

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