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Introductory notes for readers of this thesis - Theses - Flinders ...

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possibilities but without a definitive object. The far-flung horizons within us mustlead us to the infinity <strong>of</strong> God, if we are to find peace and rest 84 .Our Father Who art in the depths <strong>of</strong> my heart, trans<strong>for</strong>ming its hollow emptinessinto a heaven on earth 85 .Rahner’s concept <strong>of</strong> mystery in proximity is more than a clever abstract philosophicalreflection on the meaning and dimensions <strong>of</strong> the presence <strong>of</strong> grace in human life. ForRahner, mystery in proximity powerfully emerges from the spiritual experience andpastoral observation <strong>of</strong> the Christian layperson/pastor/priest. Thus, Rahner’s speculativephilosophical argument is always servant, rather than master, to the expression <strong>of</strong> hisdeepest and most pr<strong>of</strong>ound personal experience <strong>of</strong> God.Critical reflection on the mystery <strong>of</strong> infinity in proximityTrying to grasp Rahner’s idea <strong>of</strong> the supernatural existential conceptually is like trying toget a firm grip on liquid soap! What does it really mean that the true centre <strong>of</strong> a person’slife is actually external to the person, located in the sacred other; and that God isconstantly present to all people as gift, as possibility, rather than as a saving presence?How can a person really participate unconsciously in a recognisably Christian life <strong>of</strong>faith? In his development <strong>of</strong> the concept <strong>of</strong> the supernatural existential, Rahner is seekingto affirm a concept <strong>of</strong> grace that permeates rather than overlays the creation; at the sametime he is seeking to preserve the essential Augustinian argument: grace as gift ratherthan as natural component <strong>of</strong> human beings, and arguing <strong>for</strong> an understanding <strong>of</strong> grace asthe gift <strong>of</strong> God himself rather than an external substance separate from God. Rahnerargues <strong>for</strong> the universal experience <strong>of</strong> grace as existential: an unavoidable aspect <strong>of</strong>human experience but not an actual ‘substance’ or ‘property’ <strong>of</strong> the individual. As he wassomewhat unclear about the exact relationship between the supernatural existential andgrace itself, the ambiguities and seeming contradictions that arise within the Rahnercorpus around his definition and explanation <strong>of</strong> <strong>this</strong> concept are hardly surprising!84 Ibid, 25.85 Ibid, 19.102

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