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Interim Geologic Map of the West Part of - Utah Geological Survey

Interim Geologic Map of the West Part of - Utah Geological Survey

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principally by debris flows, debris floods, and slope wash at <strong>the</strong> mouths <strong>of</strong> activedrainages and <strong>the</strong> base <strong>of</strong> steep slopes; locally reworked by small, ephemeralstreams; forms coalescing apron <strong>of</strong> fan alluvium and colluvium that cannot bemapped separately at this scale; typically 10 to 40 feet (3-12 m) thick.Qacfo Older colluvium and fan alluvium (Pleistocene) − <strong>Map</strong>ped below <strong>the</strong> west edge<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Markagunt Plateau, where it consists <strong>of</strong> poorly sorted, boulder- to clay-sizesediment mostly derived from <strong>the</strong> Claron, Brian Head, and Isom Formations;deposited principally by debris flows, debris floods, and slope wash; typicallyforms a resistant cap on isolated hill tops and ridges underlain by UpperCretaceous strata, remnants <strong>of</strong> a once larger apron <strong>of</strong> sediment shed <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong>plateau and now preserved as deeply dissected inverted valleys; also forms broadbench, preserved in <strong>the</strong> Iron Peak graben, west <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town <strong>of</strong> Brian Head, whereit is locally exposed in <strong>the</strong> main scarp <strong>of</strong> a large landslide complex sou<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>of</strong>Sugarloaf Mountain (T. 36 S., R. 9 W., SE1/4SW1/4 section 8); also formsincised, isolated remnants south <strong>of</strong> Haycock Mountain, in <strong>the</strong> upper reaches <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Clear Creek drainage, and a single deposit sou<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>of</strong> Brian Head peak; typicallyabout 20 to 30 feet (6-9 m) thick but larger deposits may locally exceed 50 feet(15 m) thick.QaeQeaAlluvium and eolian sand (Holocene and upper Pleistocene) − Moderately towell sorted, mostly light-reddish-brown silt and sand deposited by sheetwash andephemeral streams in small drainages and swales on <strong>the</strong> Henrie Knolls lava flowin <strong>the</strong> west-central part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Henrie Knolls quadrangle; probably less than 10feet (3 m) thick.Eolian sand and alluvium (Holocene and upper Pleistocene) − Moderately towell sorted, yellowish-brown sand deposited by wind and locally reworked byephemeral streams; includes sand, silt, clay, and pebble to boulder gravel <strong>of</strong>stream channels; mapped in <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn Red Hills; probably less than 20 feet (6m) thick.Qaec Alluvium, eolian sand, and colluvium (Holocene and upper Pleistocene) −Moderately sorted, light-reddish-brown and moderate- to dark-yellowish-brownsilt and sand and locally gravelly lenses deposited in swales and small drainageson and adjacent to <strong>the</strong> Henrie Knolls lava flow (Qbhk); <strong>the</strong> margins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>deposits include significant colluvium derived from adjacent hillslopes developedon <strong>the</strong> Claron Formation and basaltic lava flows; soils developed on this unit havean argillic horizon 1 to 1.5 feet (0.3-0.5 m) thick <strong>of</strong> moderate-reddish-brownsandy clay and clayey fine-grained sand; typically less than 10 feet (3 m) thick,although deposits in <strong>the</strong> Cow Lake area, south <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Henrie Knolls flows, arelikely as much as 20 feet (6 m) thick.QcaColluvium and alluvium (Holocene to middle Pleistocene) − Poorly tomoderately sorted, angular, clay- to pebble-size, locally derived sedimentdeposited principally by slope wash and locally reworked by alluvial processes;9

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