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Interim Geologic Map of the West Part of - Utah Geological Survey

Interim Geologic Map of the West Part of - Utah Geological Survey

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TmMarkagunt megabreccia, undivided – The Markagunt megabreccia (restrictedusage following Sable and Maldonado, 1997a) is undivided where exposures areinsufficient to delineate bedrock units, and in <strong>the</strong> remote northwest part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Flanigan Arch quadrangle; most areas mapped as Tm consist predominantly <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Isom Formation (which is typically pervasively and finely fractured so thatit wea<strong>the</strong>rs to grussy soils and rounded hills), but locally includes Wah WahSprings and Brian Head strata, and, north <strong>of</strong> Panguitch Lake, large amounts <strong>of</strong>mafic block and ash-flow tuff, volcaniclastic sandstone, and pebblyconglomerate; on top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Markagunt Plateau, north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> latitude <strong>of</strong>Panguitch Lake, Tm is unconformable on <strong>the</strong> resistant, planar, gently eastdippingsurface <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Isom Formation, but between Brian Head peak and ClearCreek, it unconformably overlies <strong>the</strong> Leach Canyon Formation; at <strong>the</strong> west edge<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plateau, south <strong>of</strong> Iron Peak, it unconformably overlies Brian Head strata;maximum thickness exceeds 500 feet (150 m).Tm(Ta) Markagunt megabreccia – middle Tertiary alluvium component –Volcaniclastic conglomerate and pebbly sandstone on <strong>the</strong> north flank <strong>of</strong>Haycock Mountain that may be a coarse alluvial facies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mount DuttonFormation; contains quartzite cobbles and small boulders in <strong>the</strong> basal part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>deposits; typically forms cobble-covered hillsides, but is locally wellconsolidatedin exposures on <strong>the</strong> southwest side <strong>of</strong> Haycock Mountain; thismiddle Tertiary alluvium that locally caps Haycock Mountain is likely olderthan similar alluvium under <strong>the</strong> Haycock Mountain Tuff described by Anderson(1993); as mapped here, <strong>the</strong> alluvium (Tm[Ta]) at Haycock Mountain overliesand is in turn locally overlain by Isom Formation (Tm[Ti]), all interpreted to bepart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> upper plate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Markagunt megabreccia; additionally, thisalluvium is as much as 800 feet (250 m) above Panguitch Creek and <strong>the</strong> typesection <strong>of</strong> Haycock Mountain Tuff (thus to have postdated emplacement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>megabreccia, <strong>the</strong> alluvium we map as [Tm(Ta)]would have had to completelyfill <strong>the</strong> ancestral Panguitch Creek drainage and <strong>the</strong>n been exhumed, but we seeno compelling evidence for this interpretation); maximum thickness in this areais probably about 100 feet (30 m).Tm(Td) Markagunt megabreccia – Mount Dutton Formation component – Massiveblock and ash-flow tuff <strong>of</strong> mafic and intermediate composition, volcaniclasticpebble to boulder conglomerate, and minor tuffaceous sandstone; characterizedby brown or locally reddish-brown hues; mapped northwest <strong>of</strong> HaycockMountain; tentatively interpreted to be part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Markagunt megabreccia, butmay contain strata that postdate emplacement <strong>of</strong> megabreccia (ongoing mappingin areas to <strong>the</strong> north may resolve this uncertainty); maximum thickness in thisarea is probably about 300 feet (100 m).Tm(Thm) Markagunt megabreccia – Haycock Mountain Tuff component – Consists<strong>of</strong> two cooling units: lower unit is white to very light pink, unwelded, crystalpoorrhyolite tuff that is overlain by light-pink, poorly welded, moderately33

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