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Interim Geologic Map of the West Part of - Utah Geological Survey

Interim Geologic Map of the West Part of - Utah Geological Survey

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(Tbhv) and Dakota (Kd and Ktd) Formations, and to a lesser extent <strong>the</strong> LimerockCanyon Formation (Tl), and are several square miles in size; undivided as toinferred age because new research shows that even landslides having subduedmorphology (suggesting that <strong>the</strong>y are older, wea<strong>the</strong>red, and have not experiencedrecent large-scale movement) may continue to exhibit slow creep or are capable<strong>of</strong> renewed movement if stability thresholds are exceeded (Ashland, 2003); Lundand o<strong>the</strong>rs (2009) reported on a rock fall associated with <strong>the</strong> large landslide inCedar Canyon where State Highway 14 crosses <strong>the</strong> upper part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> DakotaFormation; Qmsh denotes landslides known to be active in historical time, but anylandslide deposit may have been historically active even if not so identified; largerotational slump blocks <strong>of</strong> Isom Formation (Qms[Ti]) and Leach CanyonFormation (Qms[Tql]) are mapped in <strong>the</strong> Yankee Meadows graben and in <strong>the</strong>lower part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lowder Creek basin, and slump blocks <strong>of</strong> Dakota Formation(Qms[Kd]) are mapped in Cedar Canyon; query indicates areas <strong>of</strong> unusualmorphology that may be due to landsliding; thickness highly variable, buttypically several tens <strong>of</strong> feet or more thick and <strong>the</strong> largest landslides, for exampleat Yankee Meadows graben, may be as much as 600 feet (200 m) thick(Maldonado and o<strong>the</strong>rs, 1997).Dense forests and widespread colluvium may conceal unmappedlandslides, and more detailed imaging techniques such as LiDAR may show thatmany slopes, particularly those developed on <strong>the</strong> Brian Head (Tbhv), Bear Valley(Tbv), and Limekiln Knoll (Tl) Formations and on Upper Cretaceous strata hostsurficial deposits that reveal evidence <strong>of</strong> creep or shallow landsliding.Understanding <strong>the</strong> location, age, and stability <strong>of</strong> landslides, and <strong>of</strong> slopes that mayhost as-yet unrecognized landslides, requires detailed geotechnical investigations.QmtTalus (Holocene and upper Pleistocene) − Poorly sorted, angular cobbles andboulders and finer-grained interstitial sediment deposited principally by rock fallon or at <strong>the</strong> base <strong>of</strong> steep slopes; talus that is part <strong>of</strong> large landslide complexes isnot mapped separately; talus is common at <strong>the</strong> base <strong>of</strong> steep slopes across <strong>the</strong> maparea, but is only mapped where it conceals contacts or forms broad aprons belowcliffs <strong>of</strong> resistant bedrock units; typically less than 30 feet (9 m) thick.Mixed-environment depositsQac Alluvium and colluvium (Holocene and upper Pleistocene) − Poorly tomoderately sorted, generally poorly stratified, clay- to boulder-size, locallyderived sediment deposited in swales and small drainages by fluvial, slope-wash,and creep processes; generally less than 20 feet (6 m) thick.Qaco Older alluvium and colluvium (upper Pleistocene?) − Similar to mixed alluviumand colluvium (Qac), but forms incised, isolated remnants, typically in <strong>the</strong> upperreaches <strong>of</strong> streams that drain <strong>the</strong> map area; probably about 20 to 30 feet (6-9 m)thick.QacfColluvium and fan alluvium (Holocene and upper Pleistocene?) − Poorly tomoderately sorted, non-stratified, clay- to boulder-size sediment deposited8

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