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Interim Geologic Map of the West Part of - Utah Geological Survey

Interim Geologic Map of the West Part of - Utah Geological Survey

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o<strong>the</strong>rs, 2007); lava flow is typically several tens <strong>of</strong> feet thick, but is as much asabout 300 feet (90 m) thick where it fills <strong>the</strong> ancestral Coal Creek channel.Qbub, QbubcUpper Bear Springs lava flows and cinder cones (middle to lower Pleistocene)– Medium- to dark-gray, fine-grained olivine basalt; lava flows (Qbub) eruptedfrom vents at cinder cones (Qbubc) about 2 miles (3 km) southwest <strong>of</strong> NavajoLake and flowed mostly south onto <strong>the</strong> Kolob Terrace; probably about 750,000years old because <strong>the</strong>y appear to be <strong>the</strong> same lava flows as those at Horse Knoll(Sable and Hereford, 2004; Doelling, 2008), which yielded a K-Ar age <strong>of</strong> 0.81 ±0.05 Ma and an 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age <strong>of</strong> 0.73 ± 0.02 Ma (Biek and Hylland, 2007; UGSand NMGRL, 2008); lava flows are several tens <strong>of</strong> feet thick.Qbbm Black Mountain lava flow (middle to lower Pleistocene) – Medium-gray, finegrainedolivine basalt with small plagioclase and pyroxene phenocrysts; lava flowcaps <strong>the</strong> northwest sloping surface <strong>of</strong> Black Mountain in <strong>the</strong> Webster Flatquadrangle; vent unknown but may be concealed by nearby younger lava flows orsurficial deposits to <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>ast; yielded K-Ar ages <strong>of</strong> 0.80 ± 0.24 and 0.87 ±0.24 Ma (Anderson and Mehnert, 1979; Best and o<strong>the</strong>rs, 1980); lava flow istypically several tens <strong>of</strong> feet thick.Qbhp 1 , Qbhp 2 , QbhpcHancock Peak lava flows and cinder cone (middle to lower Pleistocene) –Medium-gray basalt that contains clusters <strong>of</strong> olivine and clinopyroxenephenocrysts in a fine-grained groundmass; based on chemistry and morphology<strong>the</strong> map unit is divided into two flows, both <strong>of</strong> which are well vegetated; eruptedfrom Hancock Peak, a large, well-preserved cinder cone (Qbhpc) sou<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>of</strong>Brian Head peak; Qbhp 1 appears to overlie Qbhp 2 and extends far<strong>the</strong>rdownstream where it caps an inverted valley about 600 feet (180 m) aboveMammoth Creek just north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community <strong>of</strong> Mammoth Creek; age unknown,but estimated to be middle to early Pleistocene based on comparison with <strong>the</strong>600,000-year-old Long Flat lava flow (Qblf) and <strong>the</strong> 2.8 Ma Blue SpringMountain lava flow (Tbbm); lava flows are typically several tens <strong>of</strong> feet thick, butlikely exceed 100 feet (30 m) thick where <strong>the</strong>y fill paleotopography.QbcFirst Left Hand Canyon vent area (middle to lower Pleistocene?) – Lower partcontains abundant angular blocks <strong>of</strong> Claron Formation and mafic volcanic rocksand minor rounded quartzite pebbles and cobbles; <strong>the</strong> whole is cut by severalbasaltic dikes; some blocks are as large as 12 feet (4 m) in size, but most arepebble to small cobble size; unbedded; appears to be a volcanic mudflow deposit.Upper part is mostly basaltic blocks and lesser Claron blocks, welded intoscoriaceous matrix. Unconformably overlies <strong>the</strong> lower conglomerate and middlesandstone members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Grand Castle Formation on <strong>the</strong> northwest side <strong>of</strong>Henderson Hill in First Left Hand Canyon; forms deeply eroded vent area about600 feet (180 m) above modern drainage, and may be associated with adjacentbasaltic dikes; about 400 feet (120 m) thick.20

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