quadrangle, 80 to 165 feet (24-50 m) thick in <strong>the</strong> Asay Bench quadrangle (Mooreand o<strong>the</strong>rs, 1994), about 150 to 180 feet (45-55 m) thick in <strong>the</strong> Henrie Knollsquadrangle (Biek and o<strong>the</strong>rs, 2007), but only 45 to 60 feet (14-18 m) thick atCedar Breaks (Schneider, 1967; Moore and o<strong>the</strong>rs, 2004; Rowley and o<strong>the</strong>rs, inpreparation) and about 30 feet (10 m) thick in <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn Red Hills (Threet,1952).Tcwml Lower limestone interval and middle mudstone, siltstone, and sandstoneinterval <strong>of</strong> white member, undivided (Eocene) – Locally undivided at CedarBreaks National Monument due to map scale, and in <strong>the</strong> northwest part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Henrie Knolls quadrangle due to poor exposure; as mapped, less than about 250feet (75 m) thick.Tcwm Middle mudstone, siltstone, and sandstone interval <strong>of</strong> white member (Eocene)– Varicolored and commonly mottled, pale-reddish-orange, reddish-brown,moderate-orange-pink, yellowish-gray, dark-yellowish-orange, and grayish-pinkcalcareous mudstone and siltstone, and minor fine-grained calcareous sandstoneand chert-pebble conglomerate that wea<strong>the</strong>rs to a poorly exposed slope; upperconformable contact corresponds to a pronounced color change from brightlycolored reddish-orange mudstone and siltstone below to white to very pale orangemicritic limestone above; queried at <strong>the</strong> south end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Red Hills, and nearWillow Creek nor<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>of</strong> Paragonah; about 120 feet (36 m) thick near CameronTroughs south <strong>of</strong> Panguitch Lake, but appears to thin abruptly to about 50 feet (15m) thick about one mile (1 km) to <strong>the</strong> north; at Cedar Breaks National Monument,Schneider (1967) measured 227 feet (69 m) <strong>of</strong> strata we assign to Tcwm, butRowley and o<strong>the</strong>rs (in preparation) reported that this interval is 310 feet (94 m)thick in this same area; Moore and o<strong>the</strong>rs (1994) reported that <strong>the</strong>ir middle sandyunit is 175 to at least 220 feet (54-67 m) thick in <strong>the</strong> Asay Bench quadrangle.Tcwl Lower limestone interval <strong>of</strong> white member (Eocene) – Micritic limestonesimilar to <strong>the</strong> upper white limestone interval (Tcwu); forms cliff or steep, ledgy,white slope above more colorful but typically subdued slopes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> red member(Tcr); contains sparse charophytes; upper conformable contact corresponds to apronounced color change from white to very pale orange micritic limestone belowto brightly colored reddish-orange mudstone and siltstone above; query indicatesuncertain identification on Navajo Ridge, at <strong>the</strong> south end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Red Hills, andnear Willow Creek nor<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>of</strong> Paragonah; about 100 to 120 feet (30-35 m) thickin <strong>the</strong> upper reaches <strong>of</strong> Rock Canyon; Moore and o<strong>the</strong>rs (1994) reported that <strong>the</strong>irlower white limestone is generally 85 to 120 feet (26-36 m) thick, but as much as180 feet (55 m) thick, in <strong>the</strong> Asay Bench quadrangle; only about 47 feet (14 m)thick at Cedar Breaks National Monument, where it is informally called <strong>the</strong>“lower white limestone” (Schneider, 1967; Rowley and o<strong>the</strong>rs, in preparation),and about 30 feet (10 m) thick in <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn Red Hills (Threet, 1952).TcrRed member (Eocene and Paleocene) − Alternating beds <strong>of</strong> varicolored andcommonly mottled, pale-reddish-orange, reddish-brown, moderate-orange-pink,49
dark-yellowish-orange, grayish-pink, and similarly hued sandy and micriticlimestone, calcite-cemented sandstone, calcareous mudstone, and minor pebblyconglomerate that wea<strong>the</strong>rs to colluvium-covered slopes. Limestone is poorlybedded, microcrystalline, generally sandy with 2 to 20% fine-grained quartz sand,and is locally argillaceous; contains common calcite veinlets, calcite spar-filledvugs, calcite spar- and micrite-filled burrows, and stylolites; also contains sparsesmall bivalves and planispiral gastropods; many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se limestone beds may becalcic paleosols (Mullett and o<strong>the</strong>rs, 1988a, b; Mullett, 1989; Mullett and Wells,1990). Sandstone is thick-bedded, fine- to coarse-grained, calcareous, locallycross-bedded quartz arenite that typically wea<strong>the</strong>rs to sculpted or fluted ledgesthat pinch out laterally; sandstone locally contains pebble stringers. Mudstone isgenerally moderate reddish orange, silty, calcareous, contains calcareous nodules,and wea<strong>the</strong>rs to earthy, steep slopes between ledges <strong>of</strong> sandstone and limestone.Pebbly conglomerate forms lenticular beds 5 to 15 feet (2-5 m) thick withrounded quartzite, limestone, and chert pebbles, cobbles, and, locally, smallboulders; conglomerate is uncommon on <strong>the</strong> Markagunt Plateau south <strong>of</strong> ParowanCanyon, but lower red member strata are abundantly conglomeratic in <strong>the</strong> RedHills and at <strong>the</strong> northwest edge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Markagunt Plateau north <strong>of</strong> Parowan; atSugarloaf Mountain west <strong>of</strong> Brian Head, several tens <strong>of</strong> feet <strong>of</strong> conglomerate (orseveral thinner beds within this interval) overlie <strong>the</strong> basal Claron limestone.Upper, conformable contact corresponds to a pronounced color and lithologicchange from brightly colored reddish-orange mudstone and siltstone below to awhite to very pale orange micritic limestone above; mostly nonfossiliferous andits age is poorly constrained as Eocene to Paleocene(?) (Goldstrand, 1994), butNichols (1997) reported Late Cretaceous (Santonian?) pollen from gradationallyunderlying strata here mapped as TKu south and west <strong>of</strong> Blowhard Mountain,thus suggesting that <strong>the</strong> Claron Formation may be older than previously thought;measurements from <strong>the</strong> map suggest that <strong>the</strong> red member is about 1000 feet (300m) thick at Cedar Breaks National Monument, similar to <strong>the</strong> measured thickness<strong>of</strong> Schneider (1967), who reported that <strong>the</strong> red member <strong>the</strong>re was 993 feet (303m) thick (<strong>the</strong> lower 56 feet [17 m] <strong>of</strong> his section includes beds we assign to TKu,thus <strong>the</strong> red member <strong>the</strong>re is 937 feet [286 m] thick), considerably less than <strong>the</strong>1300 feet (400 m) reported in Sable and Maldonado (1997b); strata that weinclude in <strong>the</strong> red member are likely <strong>of</strong> similar thickness in more structurallycomplicated outcrops <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Red Hills (Threet, 1952, 1963).TERTIARY-CRETACEOUSTKu Tertiary-Cretaceous strata, undivided (Paleocene? to Upper Cretaceous?) –Yellowish-brown, commonly stained dark-reddish-brown, fine-grained sandstoneand lesser interbedded, similarly colored mudstone and siltstone; bedding is thinto very thick and appears tabular from a distance; wea<strong>the</strong>rs to ledgy slope or cliff;outcrop habit and surficial color make it look like <strong>the</strong> red member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ClaronFormation from a distance (figure 4); not yet mapped in Parowan Canyon andareas to <strong>the</strong> north, where basal Claron strata are conglomeratic and identification<strong>of</strong> this interval, if present, is problematic; upper contact placed at <strong>the</strong> base <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>first sandy limestone bed (calcic paleosol) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> red member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Claron50
- Page 1 and 2: ! !! !!! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! !! !! !
- Page 3 and 4: MAP UNIT DESCRIPTIONSQUATERNARYAllu
- Page 5 and 6: Qafc Coalesced fan alluvium of Paro
- Page 7 and 8: glacial deposits and features that
- Page 9 and 10: (Tbhv) and Dakota (Kd and Ktd) Form
- Page 11 and 12: typically mapped where lava flows d
- Page 13 and 14: that range in age from Miocene to H
- Page 15 and 16: fronts (except at Dry Valley, immed
- Page 17 and 18: the quadrangle; no fault that postd
- Page 19 and 20: Qbw, QbwcWater Canyon lava flow and
- Page 21 and 22: others, 2007); lava flow is typical
- Page 23 and 24: Mahogany Hill, about 500 feet (150
- Page 25 and 26: lava flow (Tbbm) that conceal the u
- Page 27 and 28: TERTIARYpreserved in down-dropped b
- Page 29 and 30: and Rowley and others (in preparati
- Page 31 and 32: field (or possibly coeval batholith
- Page 33 and 34: hidden by shadow; we tentatively as
- Page 35 and 36: esistant crystal-poor rhyolite tuff
- Page 37 and 38: thickness uncertain but outcrop pat
- Page 39 and 40: divide between Red Creek and Little
- Page 41 and 42: pyroxene (5%), and sanidine (trace)
- Page 43 and 44: unconformityThe Leach Canyon Format
- Page 45 and 46: unconformityMa (Best and others, 19
- Page 47 and 48: interval, and a lower limestone int
- Page 49: Figure 3. View northwest to North V
- Page 53 and 54: TKgc Grand Castle Formation, undivi
- Page 55 and 56: track (the latter found by Eric Rob
- Page 57 and 58: noted by Moore and Straub (2001) an
- Page 59 and 60: shoreface, beach, lagoonal, and est
- Page 61 and 62: water deposits of Cenomanian age (N
- Page 63 and 64: 62Figure 7. Cedar Mountain Formatio
- Page 65 and 66: leached white under the Cretaceous
- Page 67 and 68: ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThis geologic map is
- Page 69 and 70: Anderson, R.E., and Christenson, G.
- Page 71 and 72: Biek, R.F., Rowley, P.D., Hayden, J
- Page 73 and 74: field guide (The Mackin Volume): Ut
- Page 75 and 76: 2001, Cretaceous and early Tertiary
- Page 77 and 78: Hacker, D.B., Rowley, P.D., Blank,
- Page 79 and 80: Kurlich, R.A., III, 1990, Geology o
- Page 81 and 82: Maldonado, F., and Moore, R.C., 199
- Page 83 and 84: Flagstaff-Green River basins [abs.]
- Page 85 and 86: elation to other igneous centers in
- Page 87 and 88: Schulman, E., 1956, Dendroclimatic
- Page 89: Van Kooten, G.K., 1988, Structure a
- Page 92: 113°00'112°00'15BV20R i v e rCCNP