APPENDIX D: CORE TRUST FUND PORTFOLIO STATISTICSTable D.2.6. Ten Recipient Countries/Territories Receive 53 Percent <strong>of</strong> Total IBRD/IDA <strong>Trust</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> Disbursements (US$ millions)FY02–FY10Recipient country/territory FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10FY02–FY10totalpercent <strong>of</strong>totalAfghanistan 0 183 221 367 349 454 498 686 456 3,215 16%West Bank and Gaza 36 94 171 236 123 49 217 245 299 1,471 7%Ethiopia 4 8 2 5 14 312 270 301 321 1,239 6%China 53 60 79 99 78 102 269 256 226 1,221 6%Indonesia 79 62 46 39 193 167 151 172 212 1,122 5%Vietnam 40 47 55 127 92 168 120 109 100 859 4%Sudan 0 0 0 2 14 101 123 61 227 528 3%Bangladesh 18 41 45 19 24 51 138 97 58 491 2%Iraq - - 2 25 37 44 68 109 94 378 2%Timor-Leste 42 52 49 44 18 29 18 17 16 287 1%All o<strong>the</strong>r recipients 682 661 780 857 931 1,116 1,403 1,571 1,676 9,675 47%Total 954 1,210 1,450 1,820 1,872 2,594 3,275 3,624 3,686 20,485Source: <strong>Trust</strong> fund database.106
Appendix E: <strong>Trust</strong>-<strong>Fund</strong>ed FinancialIntermediary <strong>Fund</strong>sThe <strong>World</strong> Bank as trustee provides a variety <strong>of</strong> financial and operational services to <strong>the</strong>Financial Intermediary <strong>Fund</strong>s (FIFs) 1For all FIFs, <strong>the</strong> Bank provides a set <strong>of</strong> agreed financial services to a third party, suchas standard trustee services, which usually include management <strong>of</strong> donor pledges,commitments, and promissory notes, investment management <strong>of</strong> trust fundliquidity, disbursement to designated recipients, and financial reporting.Under some FIFs, <strong>the</strong> Bank also provides customized treasury management or o<strong>the</strong>ragreed financial services, such as bond issuance (<strong>the</strong> International Finance Facilityfor Immunisation, or IFFIm) and o<strong>the</strong>r treasury services, hedging intermediation(IFFIm), and monetization <strong>of</strong> Certified Emissions Reductions (Adaptation <strong>Fund</strong>).For some FIFs, <strong>the</strong> Bank transfers funds (received from donors and managed in atrust fund) directly to multiple third party recipients (governments, private sector,private civil society or charitable organizations, or o<strong>the</strong>r recipients) based oninstructions from and on behalf <strong>of</strong> a governing entity that has legal capacity andresponsibility for <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> funds (for example, under <strong>the</strong> current Global <strong>Fund</strong> toFight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria model).For o<strong>the</strong>r FIFs, <strong>the</strong> Bank transfers funds to a partner entity or to multipleimplementing agencies (such as United Nations agencies or MultilateralDevelopment Banks), which <strong>the</strong>n manage and transfer <strong>the</strong> funds to final recipients.Each implementing agency applies its own policies and procedures in itssupervisory and evaluation role, and each is accountable to <strong>the</strong> FIF governing bodyfor <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> funds (for example, <strong>the</strong> current Global Environment Facilitymodel). Implementing agencies are generally required to report results to <strong>the</strong> Bankfor incorporation into consolidated reporting.The key features <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 16 active trust-funded FIFS are as followsAdaptation <strong>Fund</strong> (AF): This is a trust-funded Global Partnership Program established in2008 under <strong>the</strong> United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) as aprincipal source <strong>of</strong> adaptation support for developing countries which are party to <strong>the</strong>Kyoto Protocol and a centerpiece <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> international agenda on climate change. It isdesigned to finance climate change adaptation projects and programs based on <strong>the</strong> priorities<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eligible developing countries. Its primary financing comes not from traditional <strong>of</strong>ficialdevelopment assistance, but from a 2% share <strong>of</strong> proceeds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Certified EmissionReductions (CERs) issued by <strong>the</strong> Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) under <strong>the</strong> KyotoProtocol. As <strong>of</strong> January 2010, 2.2 million CERs had been sold, generating approximately $39million. The AF began disbursing began in FY10 and totaled $1 million over <strong>the</strong> fiscal year.The Bank is <strong>Trust</strong>ee performing two core functions – CER sales and trust fund management– and is an Implementing Agency for AF-financed projects.107