The Ethics of Aristotle - Penn State Hazleton

More documents

Recommendations

Info

The Ethics of AristotleNor do they appear to be right who say it is lust or anger,or wish, or opinion of a certain kind; because, in the firstplace, Moral Choice is not shared by the irrational animalswhile Lust and Anger are. Next; the man who fails of selfcontrolacts from Lust but not from Moral Choice; the manof self-control, on the contrary, from Moral Choice, not fromLust. Again: whereas Lust is frequently opposed to MoralChoice, Lust is not to Lust.Lastly: the object-matter of Lust is the pleasant and the painful,but of Moral Choice neither the one nor the other. Stillless can it be Anger, because actions done from Anger arethought generally to be least of all consequent on Moral Choice.Nor is it Wish either, though appearing closely connectedwith it; because, in the first place, Moral Choice has not forits objects impossibilities, and if a man were to say he chosethem he would be thought to be a fool; but Wish may haveimpossible things for its objects, immortality for instance.Wish again may be exercised on things in the accomplishmentof which one’s self could have nothing to do, as thesuccess of any particular actor or athlete; but no man choosesthings of this nature, only such as he believes he may himselfbe instrumental in procuring.Further: Wish has for its object the End rather, but MoralChoice the means to the End; for instance, we wish to behealthy but we choose the means which will make us so; orhappiness again we wish for, and commonly say so, but tosay we choose is not an appropriate term, because, in short,the province of Moral Choice seems to be those things whichare in our own power.Neither can it be Opinion; for Opinion is thought to beunlimited in its range of objects, and to be exercised as wellupon things eternal and impossible as on those which are inour own power: again, Opinion is logically divided into trueand false, not into good and bad as Moral Choice is.However, nobody perhaps maintains its identity with Opinionsimply; but it is not the same with opinion of any kind,because by choosing good and bad things we are constitutedof a certain character, but by having opinions on them we arenot.Again, we choose to take or avoid, and so on, but we opinewhat a thing is, or for what it is serviceable, or how; but wedo not opine to take or avoid.62
The Ethics of AristotleFurther, Moral Choice is commended rather for having aright object than for being judicious, but Opinion for beingformed in accordance with truth.Again, we choose such things as we pretty well know to begood, but we form opinions respecting such as we do notknow at all.And it is not thought that choosing and opining best alwaysgo together, but that some opine the better course and yet byreason of viciousness choose not the things which they should.It may be urged, that Opinion always precedes or accompaniesMoral Choice; be it so, this makes no difference, forthis is not the point in question, but whether Moral Choiceis the same as Opinion of a certain kind.Since then it is none of the aforementioned things, what isit, or how is it characterised? Voluntary it plainly is, but notall voluntary action is an object of Moral Choice. May wenot say then, it is “that voluntary which has passed througha stage of previous deliberation?” because Moral Choice isattended with reasoning and intellectual process. The etymologyof its Greek name seems to give a hint of it, beingwhen analysed “chosen in preference to somewhat else.”IIIWell then; do men deliberate about everything, and is anythingsoever the object of Deliberation, or are there somematters with respect to which there is none? (It may be aswell perhaps to say, that by “object of Deliberation” is meantsuch matter as a sensible man would deliberate upon, notwhat any fool or madman might.)Well: about eternal things no one deliberates; as, for instance,the universe, or the incommensurability of the diameterand side of a square.Nor again about things which are in motion but whichalways happen in the same way either necessarily, or naturally,or from some other cause, as the solstices or the sunrise.Nor about those which are variable, as drought and rains;nor fortuitous matters, as finding of treasure.Nor in fact even about all human affairs; no Lacedæmonian,for instance, deliberates as to the best course for the Scythiangovernment to adopt; because in such cases we have no powerover the result.63
Page 2 and 3:
Informe de Yerba Mate Nº 02 | [12/
Page 5 and 6:
The Ethics of Aristotlesure the obj
Page 7 and 8:
The Ethics of Aristotleof conduct t
Page 9 and 10:
The Ethics of Aristotleing,” “m
Page 11 and 12: The Ethics of AristotleThe agent ac
Page 13 and 14: The Ethics of Aristotleing, thinkin
Page 15 and 16: The Ethics of Aristotleformed by di
Page 17 and 18: The Ethics of Aristotlevalue?” Pl
Page 19 and 20: The Ethics of Aristotleeducating hi
Page 21 and 22: ARISTOTLE’S ETHICSBOOK IEvery art
Page 23 and 24: The Ethics of Aristotlemuch the sam
Page 25 and 26: The Ethics of Aristotlebecause many
Page 27: The Ethics of AristotleBut of these
Page 31 and 32: The Ethics of AristotleAnd we must
Page 33 and 34: The Ethics of Aristotleerally the t
Page 35 and 36: The Ethics of Aristotlemost prosper
Page 37 and 38: The Ethics of Aristotlesensible bea
Page 39 and 40: The Ethics of Aristotlebut of men a
Page 41 and 42: The Ethics of Aristotleand fails, w
Page 43 and 44: The Ethics of AristotleAgain, every
Page 45 and 46: The Ethics of Aristotleonly do we b
Page 47 and 48: The Ethics of Aristotleonly produce
Page 49 and 50: The Ethics of Aristotlethe excellen
Page 51 and 52: The Ethics of Aristotleselves bad,
Page 53 and 54: The Ethics of Aristotlevirtues afte
Page 55 and 56: The Ethics of Aristotlether from th
Page 57 and 58: The Ethics of Aristotleis right, be
Page 59 and 60: The Ethics of Aristotletions requir
Page 61: The Ethics of AristotleNow since al
Page 65 and 66: The Ethics of Aristotlean impossibi
Page 67 and 68: The Ethics of Aristotlediscreditabl
Page 69 and 70: The Ethics of Aristotleover this im
Page 71 and 72: The Ethics of Aristotlecircumstance
Page 73 and 74: The Ethics of Aristotlehis line and
Page 75 and 76: The Ethics of Aristotlethe term Cou
Page 77 and 78: The Ethics of AristotleIf then we m
Page 79 and 80: The Ethics of AristotleBut men scar
Page 81 and 82: The Ethics of Aristotlerather disli
Page 83 and 84: The Ethics of AristotleBOOK IVIt mu
Page 85 and 86: The Ethics of AristotleAgain, it is
Page 87 and 88: The Ethics of Aristotlethat of rece
Page 89 and 90: The Ethics of Aristotlerelative to
Page 91 and 92: The Ethics of Aristotleany case wha
Page 93 and 94: The Ethics of Aristotleobject in vi
Page 95 and 96: The Ethics of Aristotleof humble st
Page 97 and 98: The Ethics of Aristotlea term of co
Page 99 and 100: The Ethics of Aristotleright or is
Page 101 and 102: The Ethics of AristotleVIIThe mean
Page 103 and 104: The Ethics of Aristotlerefinement.
Page 105 and 106: The Ethics of Aristotleto youth: we
Page 107 and 108: The Ethics of Aristotleinstrument w
Page 109 and 110: The Ethics of AristotleIIBut the ob
Page 111 and 112: The Ethics of Aristotlebecause the
Page 113 and 114:
The Ethics of Aristotlethe division
Page 115 and 116:
The Ethics of Aristotlethey defined
Page 117 and 118:
The Ethics of Aristotlemand, as bei
Page 119 and 120:
The Ethics of AristotleIt follows t
Page 121 and 122:
The Ethics of Aristotlebeen embodie
Page 123 and 124:
The Ethics of Aristotlecaused his w
Page 125 and 126:
The Ethics of Aristotlearmour worth
Page 127 and 128:
The Ethics of Aristotlewho cannot h
Page 129 and 130:
The Ethics of Aristotlethat is a ce
Page 131 and 132:
The Ethics of Aristotlebody, he wer
Page 133 and 134:
The Ethics of AristotleSo Art, as h
Page 135 and 136:
The Ethics of Aristotlebecause the
Page 137 and 138:
The Ethics of Aristotlethe knowledg
Page 139 and 140:
The Ethics of Aristotleinquiring an
Page 141 and 142:
The Ethics of AristotleA proof of w
Page 143 and 144:
The Ethics of Aristotle[Sidenote:11
Page 145 and 146:
The Ethics of Aristotlein saying th
Page 147 and 148:
The Ethics of Aristotlethem for kno
Page 149 and 150:
The Ethics of AristotleI. That Self
Page 151 and 152:
The Ethics of Aristotlewrong, it wo
Page 153 and 154:
The Ethics of Aristotleit is urged
Page 155 and 156:
The Ethics of Aristotleunder the in
Page 157 and 158:
The Ethics of Aristotleand such as
Page 159 and 160:
The Ethics of Aristotleperfection o
Page 161 and 162:
The Ethics of Aristotlean inanimate
Page 163 and 164:
The Ethics of AristotleMoreover of
Page 165 and 166:
The Ethics of Aristotleand moral ch
Page 167 and 168:
The Ethics of AristotleNor is the m
Page 169 and 170:
The Ethics of Aristotlean End.This
Page 171 and 172:
The Ethics of Aristotledom aims at.
Page 173 and 174:
The Ethics of Aristotlein this way
Page 175 and 176:
The Ethics of AristotleBOOK VIIIthe
Page 177 and 178:
The Ethics of Aristotlegood or plea
Page 179 and 180:
The Ethics of Aristotleobject and s
Page 181 and 182:
The Ethics of Aristotlebad men may
Page 183 and 184:
The Ethics of AristotleAnd the good
Page 185 and 186:
The Ethics of AristotleVIIBut there
Page 187 and 188:
The Ethics of Aristotleby the delig
Page 189 and 190:
The Ethics of Aristotleresult from
Page 191 and 192:
The Ethics of Aristotleship comes t
Page 193 and 194:
The Ethics of Aristotleing, but the
Page 195 and 196:
The Ethics of Aristotleof the other
Page 197 and 198:
The Ethics of AristotleIn Friendshi
Page 199 and 200:
The Ethics of AristotleBOOK IXrespe
Page 201 and 202:
The Ethics of Aristotleanother he m
Page 203 and 204:
The Ethics of Aristotleand all simi
Page 205 and 206:
The Ethics of AristotleIV[Sidenote:
Page 207 and 208:
The Ethics of AristotleNeither, in
Page 209 and 210:
The Ethics of Aristotleit what it m
Page 211 and 212:
The Ethics of AristotleSo then, ent
Page 213 and 214:
The Ethics of Aristotleone another
Page 215 and 216:
The Ethics of Aristotlelike a mere
Page 217 and 218:
The Ethics of Aristotlemany acquain
Page 219 and 220:
The Ethics of Aristotleif he is gif
Page 221 and 222:
The Ethics of AristotleBOOK Xthey m
Page 223 and 224:
The Ethics of Aristotledependable:
Page 225 and 226:
The Ethics of Aristotlesweet, or bi
Page 227 and 228:
The Ethics of Aristotlekind of “w
Page 229 and 230:
The Ethics of Aristotlecians who ta
Page 231 and 232:
The Ethics of AristotleNow in all s
Page 233 and 234:
The Ethics of Aristotlethought to b
Page 235 and 236:
The Ethics of Aristotlethought to e
Page 237 and 238:
The Ethics of Aristotlelative philo
Page 239 and 240:
The Ethics of Aristotlethe Gods, an
Page 241 and 242:
The Ethics of Aristotlemean, either
Page 243 and 244:
The Ethics of Aristotlether write n
Page 245 and 246:
The Ethics of Aristotlefield. Greek
Page 247 and 248:
The Ethics of Aristotlein habits, e
Page 249 and 250:
The Ethics of Aristotlethat externa
Page 251 and 252:
The Ethics of Aristotle[Greek: akol
Page 253 and 254:
The Ethics of AristotleP. 36, l. 3.
Page 255 and 256:
The Ethics of Aristotlewhich of rig
Page 257 and 258:
The Ethics of Aristotleing at or af
Page 259 and 260:
The Ethics of Aristotlehas two sens
Page 261 and 262:
The Ethics of Aristotlecommerce all
Page 263 and 264:
The Ethics of Aristotlejured but to
Page 265 and 266:
The Ethics of Aristotlea branch of
Page 267 and 268:
The Ethics of Aristotleexist indepe
Page 269 and 270:
The Ethics of AristotleP. 143,1 27.
Page 271 and 272:
The Ethics of AristotleP. 147, l. 1
Page 273 and 274:
The Ethics of AristotleP. 165, l. 4
Page 275 and 276:
The Ethics of Aristotlekai ta loipa
Page 277:
The Ethics of Aristotlea happy aggr
show all

The Ethics of Aristotle - Penn State Hazleton

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?